मराठी

If A, B, C Are in G.P., Prove That: ( a + B + C ) 2 a 2 + B 2 + C 2 = a + B + C a − B + C

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{(a + b + c )^2}{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} = \frac{a + b + c}{a - b + c}\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

a, b and c are in G.P.

\[\therefore b^2 = ac\]   .......(1)

\[\text {  LHS  }= \frac{\left( a + b + c \right)^2}{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}\]

\[ = \frac{\left( a + b + c \right)^2}{a^2 - b^2 + c^2 + 2 b^2}\]

\[ = \frac{\left( a + b + c \right)^2}{a^2 - b^2 + c^2 + 2ac} \left[ \text { Using } (1) \right]\]

\[ = \frac{\left( a + b + c \right)^2}{\left( a + b + c \right)\left( a - b + c \right)} \left[ \because \left( a + b + c \right)\left( a - b + c \right) = a^2 - b^2 + c^2 + 2ac \right]\]

\[ = \frac{\left( a + b + c \right)}{\left( a - b + c \right)} =\text {  RHS }\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.5 [पृष्ठ ४६]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.5 | Q 8.3 | पृष्ठ ४६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which term of the following sequence:

`1/3, 1/9, 1/27`, ...., is `1/19683`?


Given a G.P. with a = 729 and 7th term 64, determine S7.


If the first and the nth term of a G.P. are a ad b, respectively, and if P is the product of n terms, prove that P2 = (ab)n.


The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the ratio `(3 + 2sqrt2) ":" (3 - 2sqrt2)`.


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

4, −2, 1, −1/2, ...


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

\[a, \frac{3 a^2}{4}, \frac{9 a^3}{16}, . . .\]


Which term of the G.P. :

\[2, 2\sqrt{2}, 4, . . .\text {  is }128 ?\]


If a, b, c, d and p are different real numbers such that:
(a2 + b2 + c2) p2 − 2 (ab + bc + cd) p + (b2 + c2 + d2) ≤ 0, then show that a, b, c and d are in G.P.


If the pth and qth terms of a G.P. are q and p, respectively, then show that (p + q)th term is \[\left( \frac{q^p}{p^q} \right)^\frac{1}{p - q}\].


Find the sum :

\[\sum^{10}_{n = 1} \left[ \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{n - 1} + \left( \frac{1}{5} \right)^{n + 1} \right] .\]


If a and b are the roots of x2 − 3x + p = 0 and c, d are the roots x2 − 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d form a G.P. Prove that (q + p) : (q − p) = 17 : 15.


A G.P. consists of an even number of terms. If the sum of all the terms is 5 times the sum of the terms occupying the odd places. Find the common ratio of the G.P.


Let an be the nth term of the G.P. of positive numbers.

Let \[\sum^{100}_{n = 1} a_{2n} = \alpha \text { and } \sum^{100}_{n = 1} a_{2n - 1} = \beta,\] such that α ≠ β. Prove that the common ratio of the G.P. is α/β.


Find the sum of the following series to infinity:

10 − 9 + 8.1 − 7.29 + ... ∞


If Sp denotes the sum of the series 1 + rp + r2p + ... to ∞ and sp the sum of the series 1 − rp + r2p − ... to ∞, prove that Sp + sp = 2 . S2p.


Find the sum of the terms of an infinite decreasing G.P. in which all the terms are positive, the first term is 4, and the difference between the third and fifth term is equal to 32/81.


Find the rational number whose decimal expansion is `0.4bar23`.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{1}{a^2 - b^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} = \frac{1}{b^2 - c^2}\]


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

(a2 − b2), (b2 − c2), (c2 − d2) are in G.P.


If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are x, y and z respectively. Prove that x, y, z are in G.P.


The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric means, show that the numbers are in the ratio `(3+2sqrt2):(3-2sqrt2)`.


If (p + q)th and (p − q)th terms of a G.P. are m and n respectively, then write is pth term.


Write the product of n geometric means between two numbers a and b

 


The nth term of a G.P. is 128 and the sum of its n terms is 255. If its common ratio is 2, then its first term is ______.


Given that x > 0, the sum \[\sum^\infty_{n = 1} \left( \frac{x}{x + 1} \right)^{n - 1}\] equals 


Let x be the A.M. and yz be two G.M.s between two positive numbers. Then, \[\frac{y^3 + z^3}{xyz}\]  is equal to 


The number of bacteria in a culture doubles every hour. If there were 50 bacteria originally in the culture, how many bacteria will be there at the end of 5th hour?


A ball is dropped from a height of 80 ft. The ball is such that it rebounds `(3/4)^"th"` of the height it has fallen. How high does the ball rebound on 6th bounce? How high does the ball rebound on nth bounce?


Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 3 years.


For a G.P. if a = 2, r = 3, Sn = 242 find n


For a G.P. If t3 = 20 , t6 = 160 , find S7


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16,...`


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`-3, 1, (-1)/3, 1/9, ...`


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

Sum to infinity of a G.P. 5, `-5/2, 5/4, -5/8, 5/16,...` is –


Answer the following:

Find k so that k – 1, k, k + 2 are consecutive terms of a G.P.


Answer the following:

If p, q, r, s are in G.P., show that (p2 + q2 + r2) (q2 + r2 + s2) = (pq + qr + rs)2   


For a, b, c to be in G.P. the value of `(a - b)/(b - c)` is equal to ______.


If `e^((cos^2x + cos^4x + cos^6x + ...∞)log_e2` satisfies the equation t2 – 9t + 8 = 0, then the value of `(2sinx)/(sinx + sqrt(3)cosx)(0 < x ,< π/2)` is ______.


The sum of infinite number of terms of a decreasing G.P. is 4 and the sum of the terms to m squares of its terms to infinity is `16/3`, then the G.P. is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×