मराठी

Identify the Term Or Substance Based on the Descriptions Given Below: the Property by Virtue of Which the Compound Has the Same Molecular Formula but Different Structural Formulae.

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प्रश्न

Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:

The property by virtue of which the compound has the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.

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उत्तर

Isomerism

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2016-2017 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A gaseous hydrocarbon contains 82.76% of carbon. Given that its vapor density is 29, find its molecular formula. [C = 12, H = 11]


Consider the following reaction and based on the reaction answer the questions that follow:

Calculate:

1) the quantity in moles of (NH4)2Cr2O7 if 63gm of(NH4)2Cr2O7 is heated.

2) the quantity in moles of nitrogen formed.

3) the volume in liters or dm3 of N2 evolved at S.T.P.

4) the mass in grams of Cr2O3 formed at the same time

(Atomic masses: H=1, Cr= 52, N=14]


Give the empirical formula of C6H6.


Give the empirical formula of: C6H12O6


A compound of lead has following percentage composition, Pb = 90.66%, O = 9.34%. Calculate empirical formula of a compound. [Pb = 207, O = 16]


Calculate the empirical formula of the compound having 37.6% sodium, 23.1% silicon and 39.3% oxygen.(Answer correct to two decimal places) (O = 16, Na = 23, Si = 28)


The compound A has the following percentage composition by mass: C =26.7%, O = 71.1%, H = 2.2%.
Determine the empirical formula of A.(Answer to one decimal place)  (H=1,C=12,O=16)


0.2 g atom of silicon combine with 21.3 g of chlorine. Find the empirical formula of the compound formed.


In a compound of magnesium (Mg = 24) and nitrogen (N = 14), 18 g of magnesium combines with 7g of nitrogen.

Deduce the simplest formula by answering the following questions:

  1. How many gram-atoms of magnesium are equal to 18g?
  2. How many gram-atoms of nitrogen are equal to 7g of nitrogen?
  3. Calculate the simple ratio of gram-atoms of magnesium to gram-atoms of nitrogen and hence the simplest formula of the compound formed.

Silicon (Si = 28) forms a compound with chlorine (Cl = 35.5) in which 5.6 g of silicon combines with 21.3 g of chlorine. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound.


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