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How Does Newton'S Second Law of Motion Differ from the First Law of Motion? - Physics

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प्रश्न

How does Newton's second law of motion differ from the first law of motion?

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उत्तर

Newton's first law of motion gives the qualitative definition of force. It explains the force as the cause of acceleration only qualitatively but Newton's second law of motion gives the quantitative value of force. It states force as the product of mass and acceleration. Thus, it relates force to the measurable quantities such as acceleration and mass. 

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पाठ 3: Laws of Motion - Exercise 3 (C) [पृष्ठ ६९]

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सेलिना Concise Physics [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 3 Laws of Motion
Exercise 3 (C) | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ६९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

Newton’s first law of motion is also called Galileo’s law of ………………………


In an imaginary atmosphere, the air exerts a small force F on any particle in the direction of the particle's motion. A particle of mass m projected upward takes time t1 in reaching the maximum height and t2 in the return journey to the original point. Then.


A reference frame attached to the earth
(a) is an inertial frame by definition
(b) cannot be an inertial frame because the earth is revolving around the sun
(c) is an inertial frame because Newton's laws are applicable in this frame
(d) cannot be an inertial frame because the earth is rotating about its axis.


The force exerted by the floor of an elevator on the foot of a person is more than the weight of the person if the elevator is
(a) going up and slowing down
(b) going up and speeding up
(c) going down and slowing down
(d) going down and speeding up


An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a constant velocity of 4 m/s on a frictionless horizontal table. The force required to keep this object moving with the same velocity is :


Give qualitative definition of force on the basic of Newton's first law of motion.


Give two examples of the following:
Inertia of rest


Match the following

Column I Column II
Newton’s I law propulsion of a rocket
Newton’s II law Stable equilibrium of a body
Newton’s III law Law of force
Law of conservation of linear momentum Flying nature of bird

In the above given problem if the lower thread is pulled with a jerk, what happens?


In a legend, the hero-kid kicked a toy pig so that it is projected with a speed greater than that of its cry. If the weight of the toy pig is assumed to be 5 kg and the time of contact 0.01 sec., the force with which the hero-kid kicked him was ______.

(Speed of cry = 330 m/s)


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