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How Do Metals React with Hydrogen? Explain with an Example. - Science

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प्रश्न

How do metals react with hydrogen? Explain with an example.

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उत्तर

Metals generally do not react with hydrogen. But some reactive metals like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium can force the hydrogen atom to accept the electrons given by them and form salt-like ionic solid compounds called metal hydrides.

For example:  
2Na(s) + H2(g) → 2NaH(s)

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पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १३३]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 43.1 | पृष्ठ १३३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

_________ solution is blue in colour.
(a) CuSO4
(b) FeSO4
(c) ZnSO4
(d) Al2(SO4)3


Name the following:
Metals which forms an amphoteric oxide.


An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point. This compound is also soluble in water. The element is likely to be:


Food cans are coated with tin and not with zinc because ______.


What name is given to those metal oxides which show basic as well as acidic behaviour?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The white powder formed when magnesium ribbon burns in oxygen is of ....................


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Ordinary aluminium strips are not attacked by water because of the presence of a layer of ................. on the surface of aluminium.


Name two metals which cannot displace hydrogen from dilute acids.


Describe the reaction of potassium with water. Write the equation of the reaction involved.


What is the action of water on sodium ? Write equation of the chemical reaction involved.


Name one metal which displaces silver from silver nitrate solution and one which does not.


Zinc oxide is a metal oxide. Which of the following term best describes the nature of zinc oxide:
(a) an acidic oxide
(b) a basic oxide
(c) an amphoteric oxide
(d) a neutral oxide


An element is soft and can be cut with a knife. If is very reactive and cannot be kept open in the air. It reacts vigorously with water. The element is most likely to be:
(a) Mg
(b) S
(c) P
(d) Na


An element E forms an oxide E2O. An aqueous solution of E2O turns red litmus paper blue.
(a) What is the nature of the oxide E2O?
(b) State whether element E is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) Give one example of an element like E.


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

Which of the following is lue in colour?


Arrange the following metals in the increasing order of their reactivities:

Copper, Zinc, Aluminium, and Iron


Write the chemical equation for the following reaction:
Calcium metal reacts with water.


Which one among the following is an acidic oxide?


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