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प्रश्न
How do metals react with hydrogen? Explain with an example.
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उत्तर
Metals generally do not react with hydrogen. But some reactive metals like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium can force the hydrogen atom to accept the electrons given by them and form salt-like ionic solid compounds called metal hydrides.
For example:
2Na(s) + H2(g) → 2NaH(s)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.
| Metal | Iron (II) sulphate | Cooper (II) sulphate | Zinc sulphate | Silver nitrate |
| A | No reaction | Displacement | ||
| B | Displacement | No reaction | ||
| C | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction | Displacement |
| D | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction |
Use the Table above to answer the following questions about metals A, B, C and D.
- Which is the most reactive metal?
- What would you observe if B is added to a solution of copper (II) sulphate?
- Arrange the metals A, B, C and D in the order of decreasing reactivity.
Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal?
A solution of _________________ in water is green in colour.
(a) CuSO4
(b) FeSO4
(c) ZnSO4
(d) Al2(SO4)3
Explain the following reaction with the help of a balanced chemical equation:
Magnesium reacts with hot water.
Name the metal which has been placed just below copper in the reactivity series.
Give reason for the following:
Blue colour of copper sulphate solution is destroyed when iron filings are added to it.
What type of oxides are formed when non-metals react with oxygen? Explain with an example.
Name two metals which can, however, liberate hydrogen gas from very dilute nitric acid.
Name two metals (other than zinc and iron) which can displace hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid?
Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place when iron reacts with dilute sulphuric acid. What happens when the gas produced is ignited with a burning matchstick?
Write the equation for the reaction of Zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Name the products formed. Also indicate the physical states of all the substances involved.
Name one metal which displaces silver from silver nitrate solution and one which does not.
An acidic oxide is produced by the element:
(a) Na
(b) C
(c) Ca
(d) H
An element E reacts with water to form a solution which turns phenolphthalein solution pink. The element E is most likely to be:
(a) S
(b) Ca
(c) C
(d) Ag
Which of the following pair of reactants can undergo a displacement reaction under appropriate conditions?
(a) MgSO4 + Fe
(b) ZnSO4 + Fe
(c) MgSO4 + Pb
(d) CuSO4 + Fe
An element E forms an oxide E2O. An aqueous solution of E2O turns red litmus paper blue.
(a) What is the nature of the oxide E2O?
(b) State whether element E is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) Give one example of an element like E.
Write the chemical equation for the following reaction:
Calcium metal reacts with water.
Which one among the following is an acidic oxide?
Metals are generally hard. Which of the following metals is an exception and can be cut with a knife?
Metals are generally solid. Which of the following metals is in the liquid state at room temperature?
