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Explain Why, Metals Usually Do Not Liberate Hydrogen Gas with Dilute Nitric Acid.

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प्रश्न

Explain why, metals usually do not liberate hydrogen gas with dilute nitric acid.

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उत्तर

Nitric acid is a powerful oxidising agent. So as soon as hydrogen gas is produced due to the action of nitric acid on metals, it oxidises hydrogen to form water and reduces itself to nitrogen oxides. Hence hydrogen gas is not liberated in the reaction.

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अध्याय 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १३३]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 42.1 | पृष्ठ १३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

_________ solution is blue in colour.
(a) CuSO4
(b) FeSO4
(c) ZnSO4
(d) Al2(SO4)3


Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.

Metal Iron (II) sulphate Cooper (II) sulphate Zinc sulphate Silver nitrate
A No reaction Displacement    
B Displacement   No reaction  
C No reaction No reaction No reaction Displacement
D No reaction No reaction No reaction No reaction

Use the Table above to answer the following questions about metals A, B, C and D.

  1. Which is the most reactive metal?
  2. What would you observe if B is added to a solution of copper (II) sulphate?
  3. Arrange the metals A, B, C and D in the order of decreasing reactivity.

Give reasons why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel (an alloy of iron).


Explain the following reaction with the help of a balanced chemical equation:
Magnesium reacts with hot water.


Name the metal which has been placed at the top of the reactivity series.


Write equation for the reaction of sodium with oxygen.


Complete and balance the following equation:

Na  +  O2 →


Complete and balance the following equation:


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Calcium is a ................. reactive metal than sodium.


 What happens when magnesium reacts with very dilute nitric acid? Write an equation for the reaction involved.


Arrange the following metals in order of their chemical reactivity, placing the most reactive metal first:
Magnesium, Copper, Iron, Sodium, Zinc, Lead, Calcium.


Write one reaction in which aluminium oxide behaves as a basic oxide and another in which it behaves as an acidic oxide.


Write the equation for the reaction of Zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Name the products formed. Also indicate the physical states of all the substances involved.


The elements whose oxides can turn litmus solution blue are:
(a) carbon and sulphur
(b) sodium and carbon
(c) potassium and magnesium
(d) magnesium and sulphur


Zinc oxide is a metal oxide. Which of the following term best describes the nature of zinc oxide:
(a) an acidic oxide
(b) a basic oxide
(c) an amphoteric oxide
(d) a neutral oxide


Name a metal which It does not react with any physical state of water?


Calcium floats over water during the reaction with water. Give reason.  


Write the chemical equation for the following reaction:
Manganese dioxide is heated with aluminum powder.


Aluminium is used for making cooking utensils. Which of the following properties of aluminium are responsible for the same?

(i) Good thermal conductivity

(ii) Good electrical conductivity

(iii) Ductility

(iv) High melting point


Which one among the following is an acidic oxide?


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