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प्रश्न
Give two examples to show the anomalous behaviour of fluorine.
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उत्तर
Anomalous behaviour of fluorine
(i) It forms only one oxoacid as compared to other halogens that form a number of oxoacids.
(ii) Ionisation enthalpy, electronegativity, and electrode potential of fluorine are much higher than expected.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Iodine exists as
- polar molecular solid
- ionic solid
- nonpolar molecular solid
- hydrogen bonded molecular solid
Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why?
Account for the following :
Acidic character increases from HF to HI.
F2 has lower bond dissociation enthalpy than Cl2. Why?
Which halogen compound in the following pair will react faster in SN2 reaction CH3Br or CH3I.
Write two uses of ClO2.
With what neutral molecule is ClO− isoelectronic? Is that molecule a Lewis base?
Tincture of iodine is ____________.
Fluorine differs from the rest of the halogens in some of its properties. This is due to ____________.
The set with the correct order of acidity is:
Which is the strongest acid in the following:
In solid state \[\ce{PCl5}\] is a ______.
Reduction potentials of some ions are given below. Arrange them in decreasing order of oxidising power.
| Ion | \[\ce{CIO^{-}_{4}}\] | \[\ce{IO^{-}_{4}}\] | \[\ce{BrO^{-}_{4}}\] |
| Reduction potential EΘ/V |
EΘ = 1.19 V | EΘ = 1.65V | EΘ = 1.74 V |
Give reason to explain why ClF3 exists but FCl3 does not exist.
The reaction \[\ce{3ClO- (aq) -> ClO3- (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) + 2Cl- (aq)}\] is an example of
Statement I: Acid strength increases in the order given as HF << HCl << HBr << HI.
Statement II: As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, and I increase down the group, the bond strength of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Write the name and formula of oxoacid of fluorine.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of the property mentioned:
MF, MCl, MBr, MI (ionic character)
