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Frictional Force Between Solids Operates Even When They Do Not Move with Respect to Each Other. Do We Have Viscous Force Acting Between Two Layers Even If There is No Relative Motion?

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प्रश्न

Frictional force between solids operates even when they do not move with respect to each other. Do we have viscous force acting between two layers even if there is no relative motion?

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उत्तर

No. For a liquid at rest, no viscous forces exist.
Viscous forces oppose relative motion between the layers of a liquid. These layers do not exist in a liquid that is at rest. Therefore, it is obvious that viscous forces are non-existent in a static liquid. 

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पाठ 14: Some Mechanical Properties of Matter - Short Answers [पृष्ठ २९८]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 14 Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Short Answers | Q 17 | पृष्ठ २९८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing forces acting on the meniscus of water in a capillary tube.


In which of the following substances, surface tension increases with increase in temperature ?

  1. Copper
  2. Molten copper
  3. Iron
  4. Molten iron

State any two characteristics of the angle of contact


If water in one flask and castor oil in other are violently shaken and kept on a table, which will come to rest earlier?


Find the excess pressure inside (a) a drop of mercury of radius 2 mm (b) a soap bubble of radius 4 mm and (c) an air bubble of radius 4 mm formed inside a tank of water. Surface tension of mercury, soap solution and water are 0.465 N m−1, 0.03 N m−1 and 0.076 N m−1 respectively.


Consider a small surface area of 1 mm2 at the top of a mercury drop of radius 4.0 mm. Find the force exerted on this area (a) by the air above it (b) by the mercury below it and (c) by the mercury surface in contact with it. Atmospheric pressure = 1.0 × 105 Pa and surface tension of mercury = 0.465 N m−1.  Neglect the effect of gravity. Assume all numbers to be exact.


A cube of ice floats partly in water and partly in K.oil (in the following figure). Find the ratio of the volume of ice immersed in water to that in K.oil. Specific gravity of K.oil is 0.8 and that of ice is 0.9. 


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Define surface tension.


What will be the shape of the liquid meniscus for the obtuse angle of contact? 


Explain the phenomena of surface tension on the basis of molecular theory.


Define the angle of contact for a given pair of solid and liquid.


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  1. Estimate the energy required for one molecule of water to evaporate.
  2. Show that the inter–molecular distance for water is `d = [M_A/N_A xx 1/ρ_w]^(1/3)` and find its value.
  3. 1 g of water in the vapor state at 1 atm occupies 1601 cm3. Estimate the intermolecular distance at boiling point, in the vapour state.
  4. During vaporisation a molecule overcomes a force F, assumed constant, to go from an inter-molecular distance d to d ′. Estimate the value of F.
  5. Calculate F/d, which is a measure of the surface tension.

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Two blocks of masses m and M are connected by means of a metal wire of cross-sectional area A passing over a frictionless fixed pully as shown in the figure. The system is then released. If M = 2m, then the stress produced in the wire is ______.


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