Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Five atoms are labelled V to Z
| Atoms | Mass Number | Atomic Number |
| V | 40 | 20 |
| W | 19 | 9 |
| X | 7 | 3 |
| Y | 16 | 8 |
| Z | 14 | 7 |
- Which one of these atoms
(1) contains 7 protons;
(2) has an electronic configuration 2, 7? - Write down the formula of the compound formed by atoms X and Y.
Advertisements
उत्तर
(i) As Z has atomic number of 7, hence it has 7 protons. Electronic configuration of 2, 7 means the atom has 2 + 7 = 9 electrons. Therefore, element W has electronic configuration 2, 7 since its atomic number is 9.
(ii) Number of electron in X is 3. Therefore, electronic configuration = (2, 1). As X will try to lose 1 electron to attain stable state, hence, X has valency [1+]
Number of electron in Y is 8. Therefore, electronic configuration = (2, 6). As Y will try to gain 2 electrons to attain stable state, hence, Y has valency [2−]
Since the valency of X is 1+ and valency of Y is 2−
Formula of the compound:
X1+ Y2−
So, we get the formula as X2Y.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the statement by filling the gaps using appropriate term from the terms given in the bracket.
(slow, coloured, arrow, fast, smell, milky, physical, product, chemical, reactant, covalent, ionic, octet, duplet, exchange, sharing, equality sign)
Sodium chloride is ______ compound while hydrogen chloride is ______ compound.
\[\ce{^24_12Mg}\] and \[\ce{^26_12Mg}\] are symbols of isotopes of magnesium.
(a) Compare the atoms of these isotopes with respect to :
i. the composition of their nuclei
ii. their electronic configurations
(b) Give reasons why the two isotopes of magnesium have different mass numbers.
In the formation of magnesium chloride (by direct combination between magnesium and chlorine), name the substance that is oxidized and the substance that is reduced.
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the three isotopes of hydrogen and the two isotopes of chlorine.
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^40_20Ca}\]
Explain Octet rule with an example.
______ is the only noble gas that does not have eight electrons in its valence shell.
Match the following:
| 1. | Atomic bond | a. | Oxygen and hydrogen |
| 2. | Atoms with different electronegativities | b. | acceptor bond |
| 3. | An atom that accepts electron pair | c. | covalent bond |
| 4. | Rusting of iron | d. | donor atom |
| 5. | An atom that provides electron pair | e. | oxidation |
| f. | ionic bond |
Complete the following table:
| Atoms | Atomic number | Electron distribution | |
| 1. | O | 8 | ______ |
| 2. | N | ______ | ______ |
| 3. | ______ | 17 | ______ |
| 4. | ______ | ______ | 2,8,2 |
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in water molecule to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
