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प्रश्न
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^23_11Na}\]
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उत्तर
Geometric atomic structure of:
\[\ce{^23_11Na}\]
Number of protons p = 11 = e
A = p + n
23 = 11 + n
∴ Number of neutrons n = 12
Electronic configuration 2, 8, 1
K L M
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Five atoms are labelled from A to E.
| Atoms | Mass No. | Atomic No. |
| A | 40 | 20 |
| B | 19 | 9 |
| C | 7 | 3 |
| D | 16 | 8 |
| E | 14 | 7 |
(a) Which one of these atoms:
(i) contains 7 protons,
(ii) has an electronic configuration 2, 7?
(b) Write down the formula of the compound formed between C and D.
(c) predict which are: (i) metals, (ii) non-metals?
Match the atomic number 4, 8, 14, 15 and 19 with each of the following:
(a) A solid non-metal of valelncy 3.
(b) A gas of valency 2.
(c) A metal of valency 1.
(d) A non-metal of valency 4
Complete the statement by filling the gaps using appropriate term from the terms given in the bracket.
(slow, coloured, arrow, fast, smell, milky, physical, product, chemical, reactant, covalent, ionic, octet, duplet, exchange, sharing, equality sign)
Sodium chloride is ______ compound while hydrogen chloride is ______ compound.
Element X is a metal with a valency 2; Y is a non-metal with a valency 3.
(a) Write an equation to show how Y forms as ion
(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write an equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
The following table shows the electronic configuration of the elements W, X, Y, Z:
|
Element |
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
|
Electronic |
2, 8, 1 |
2, 8, 7 |
2, 5 |
1 |
Answer the following question based on the table above:
What is the formula of the compound formed between W and X.
Give the orbital diagram of the following:
Methane
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the three isotopes of hydrogen and the two isotopes of chlorine.
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^12_6C}\]
Elements with stable electronic configurations have eight electrons in their valence shell. They are ______.
Spot the error/correct the wrong statement:
In the formation of compounds, the inner shell electrons of an atom involved in bonding.
