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Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix: [15-12] - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(1,5),(-1,2)]`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let, A = `[(1,5),(-1,2)]`

`=> A' = [(1,-1),(5,2)]` 

`A + A' = [(1,5),(-1,2)] + [(1,-1),(5,2)]`

`= [(1 + 1, 5 - 1),(-1 + 5, 2 + 2)]`

`= [(2,4),(4,4)]`

`therefore 1/2 (A + A') = 1/2 [(2,4),(4,4)]`

`= [(1,2),(2,2)]`

and, A - A' = `[(1,5),(-1,2)] - [(1,-1),(5,2)]`

`= [(1 - 1, 5 + 1),(-1 -5, 2 - 2)]`

`= [(0,6),(-6,0)]`

`therefore 1/2 (A - A') = 1/2 [(0,6),(-6,0)] = [(0,3),(-3,0)]`

`A = 1/2 (A + A') + 1/2 (A - A')`

`= [(1,2),(2,2)] + [(0,3),(-3,0)] = A`

Symmetric matrices + Skew symmetric matrices

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पाठ 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ८९]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.3 | Q 10.4 | पृष्ठ ८९

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