मराठी

Show that A′A and AA′ are both symmetric matrices for any matrix A.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that A′A and AA′ are both symmetric matrices for any matrix A.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let P = A'A

⇒ P' = (A'A)'

⇒ P' = A'(A')'   .....[(AB') = B'A']

⇒ P' = A'A   ......[∵ (A')' = A]

⇒ P' = P

Hence, A'A is a symmetric matrix.

Now, Let Q = AA'

⇒ Q' = (AA')' 

⇒ Q' = (A')A'   .....[(AB)' = B'A']

⇒ Q' = AA'  ......[∵ (A')' = A]

⇒ Q' = Q

Hence, AA' is also a symmetric matrix.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Matrices - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५६]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If A`((3,5),(7,9))`is written as A = P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P.

 


If A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'


If A' = `[(-2, 3),(1, 2)]` and B = `[(-1, 0),(1, 2)]`, then find (A + 2B)'


If A = `[(cos α, sin α), (-sin α, cos α)]`, then verify that  A' A = I


If A = `[(sin α, cos α), (-cos α, sin α)]`, then verify that A'A = I


For the matrix A = `[(1, 5),(6, 7)]`, verify that (A – A') is a skew symmetric matrix.


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(3, 5),(1, -1)]`


Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfy the equation A'A = I.


If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then ______.


Write a square matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] is written as B + C, where B is a symmetric matrix and C is a skew-symmetric matrix, then B is equal to.


The matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 5 & - 7 \\ - 5 & 0 & 11 \\ 7 & - 11 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is


If A is a square matrix, then AA is a


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then ABA is


If A = [aij] is a square matrix of even order such that aij = i2 − j2, then 


The matrix   \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is

 


Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a zero matrix.


Express the matrix A as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix, where A = `[(2, 4, -6),(7, 3, 5),(1, -2, 4)]`


Express the matrix `[(2, 3, 1),(1, -1, 2),(4, 1, 2)]` as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.


The matrix `[(0, -5, 8),(5, 0, 12),(-8, -12, 0)]` is a ______.


If A is a symmetric matrix, then A3 is a ______  matrix.


If A is skew-symmetric, then kA is a ______. (k is any scalar)


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then AB – BA is a ______.


If A is symmetric matrix, then B′AB is ______.


If A is skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a symmetric matrix.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then ____________.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then ____________.


If A `= [(6,8,5),(4,2,3),(9,7,1)]` is the sum of a symmetric matrix B and skew-symmetric matrix C, then B is ____________.


The diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are ____________.


If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then ______.


Let A and B be and two 3 × 3 matrices. If A is symmetric and B is skewsymmetric, then the matrix AB – BA is ______.


For what value of k the matrix `[(0, k),(-6, 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×