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प्रश्न
Explain the magnetization of a material.
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उत्तर
Magnetization:
- The ratio of magnetic moment to the volume of the material is called magnetization.
- It is denoted by `vec"M"`.
- If a magnetic specimen of volume ‘V’ acquires net magnetic dipole moment ‘mnet’ due to the magnetizing field, then `vec"M" = "m"_"net"/"V"`
- It is a vector quantity.
- Unit: Am-1 in SI system.
- Dimensions: [M0 L-1 T0 I1]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is Magnetization?
The magnetic moment of a magnet of dimensions 5 cm × 2.5 cm × 1.25 cm is 3 Am2. Calculate the intensity of magnetization.
State formula and S.I. unit of Magnetization.
What is Magnetic intensity?
Give two points to distinguish between a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance ?
A long, straight wire carries a current i. The magnetising field intensity H is measured at a point P close to the wire. A long, cylindrical iron rod is brought close to the wire, so that the point P is at the centre of the rod. The value of H at P will ______________ .
Which of the following pairs has quantities of the same dimensions?
(a) Magnetic field B and magnetising field intensity H
(b) Magnetic field B and intensity of magnetisation I
(c) Magnetising field intensity H and intensity of magnetisation I
(d) Longitudinal strain and magnetic susceptibility
Mark out the correct options.
(a) Diamagnetism occurs in all materials.
(b) Diamagnetism results from the partial alignment of permanent magnetic moment.
(c) The magnetising field intensity, H, is always zero in free space.
(d) The magnetic field of induced magnetic moment is opposite the applied field.
Assume that each iron atom has a permanent magnetic moment equal to 2 Bohr magnetons (1 Bohr magneton equals 9.27 × 10−24 A m2). The density of atoms in iron is 8.52 × 1028 atoms m−3. (a) Find the maximum magnetisation I in a long cylinder of iron (b) Find the maximum magnetic field B on the axis inside the cylinder.
When a plate of magnetic material of size 10 cm × 0.5 cm × 0.2 cm (length, breath, and thickness respectively) is located in a magnetizing field of 0.5 × 104 A/m-1, then a magnetic moment of 0.5 Am2 is induced in it. Find the magnetic induction in the plate.
The moment of a magnet (15 cm × 2 cm × 1 cm) is 1.2 A-m2. What is its intensity of magnetization?
A magnet of magnetic moment 3Am2 weighs 75 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 7500 kg/m3. what is magnetization?
Derive the relation between magnetic field intensity(H) and magnetization(M) for a magnetic material placed in a magnetic field.
An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 2000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 6 × 10−4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 3cm2. The magnetic permeability of the rod in `"Wb"/("A" - "m")` is ____________.
An electron moves in a circular orbit with uniform speed v. It produces a magnetic field B at the centre of the circle. The radius of the circle is [µ0 = permeability of free space, e = electronic charge]
The magnetic susceptibility is given by ______
Relative permeability of nickel is 550, then its magnetic susceptibility will be ____________.
A solenoid has core of a material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 2 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per metre. The magnetization of the material is ______.
A bar magnet has coercivity 6 x 103 Am-1. It is desired to demagnetise it by inserting it inside a solenoid 10 cm long and having 40 turns. The current that should be sent through the solenoid is ____________.
A magnet of magnetic moment 6 Am2 weighs 65 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 6500 kg/m3. What is the magnetization?
A magnetizing field of 5000 A/m produces a magnetic flux of 4 x 10-5 Wb in an iron rod of cross-sectional area 0.4 cm2. The permeability of the rod in Wb/A-m, is ______.
Two parallel wires of equal lengths are separated by a distance of 3m from each other. The currents flowing through first and second wire is 3A and 4.5A respectively in opposite directions. The resultant magnetic field at the mid-point of both wire is (µ0 = permeability of free space).
The dimensions of the relative magnetic permeability of the substance are ______.
If Mz = magnetization of a paramagnetic sample, B external magnetic field, T = absolute temperature, C = curie constant then according to Curie's law in magnetism, the correct relation is ______.
The relative magnetic permeability (`mu_"r"`) of a substance is related to its susceptibility (`chi`) as ____________.
A bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross-section 4cm2 has magnetic moment 2Am2. If magnetic susceptibility is 5 x 10-6, the magnetic intensity will be ____________.
A particle of charge 'q' and mass 'm' moves in a circular orbit of radius 'r' with angular speed `omega`. The ratio of the magnitude of its magnetic moment to that of its angular momentum is ____________.
The magnetic moment produced in a sample of 2 gram is 8 x 10-7 A/m2. lf its density is 4g/cm3, then the magnetization of the sample is ____________.
The variation of intensity of magnetization (I) and applied magnetic field intensity (H) for three magnetic materials A, B, C are shown in the graph. The material A is ____________.
The magnetic moment produced in a substance of mass 5 gram is 6 x 10-7 Am2 If its density is 5 g/cm3, then intensity of magnetization in `"A"/"m"` will be ____________.
Magnetic intensity is given by ______.
The earth behaves as a magnet with magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic ______.
What are the dimensions of χ, the magnetic susceptibility? Consider an H-atom. Guess an expression for χ, upto a constant by constructing a quantity of dimensions of χ, out of parameters of the atom: e, m, v, R and µ0. Here, m is the electronic mass, v is electronic velocity, R is Bohr radius. Estimate the number so obtained and compare with the value of |χ| ~ 10–5 for many solid materials.
What is magnetic susceptibility?
An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.
A bar magnet has length 3 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm3 and magnetic moment 3 Am2. The intensity of magnetisation of bar magnet is ______.
The relation between relative permeability (`mu_r`) and magnetic susceptibility (`chi_m`) is:______.
An iron rod is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200 Am-1 .The susceptibility of iron is 599. Find the permeability and the magnetic field produced.
