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प्रश्न
What is magnetic susceptibility?
Define Magnetic susceptibility.
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उत्तर
Magnetic Susceptibility (χ) is the indicator of measure of the response of a given material to the external applied magnetic field. In other words, it indicates how much magnetization will be produced in a given substance when kept in an external magnetic field.
It is the ratio of magnetization (M) to the applied magnetising field (H).
`chi = "M"/"H"`
Where χ is the Magnetic Susceptibility, M is the magnetization, and H is the applied magnetic field strength.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is Magnetization?
The magnetic moment of a magnet of dimensions 5 cm × 2.5 cm × 1.25 cm is 3 Am2. Calculate the intensity of magnetization.
Find the magnetization of a bar magnet of length 10 cm and cross-sectional area 4 cm2, if the magnetic moment is 2 Am2.
What is Magnetic intensity?
Give two points to distinguish between a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance ?
A long, straight wire carries a current i. The magnetising field intensity H is measured at a point P close to the wire. A long, cylindrical iron rod is brought close to the wire, so that the point P is at the centre of the rod. The value of H at P will ______________ .
Which of the following pairs has quantities of the same dimensions?
(a) Magnetic field B and magnetising field intensity H
(b) Magnetic field B and intensity of magnetisation I
(c) Magnetising field intensity H and intensity of magnetisation I
(d) Longitudinal strain and magnetic susceptibility
Mark out the correct options.
(a) Diamagnetism occurs in all materials.
(b) Diamagnetism results from the partial alignment of permanent magnetic moment.
(c) The magnetising field intensity, H, is always zero in free space.
(d) The magnetic field of induced magnetic moment is opposite the applied field.
The magnetic intensity H at the centre of a long solenoid carrying a current of 2.0 A, is found to be 1500 A m−1. Find the number of turns per centimetre of the solenoid.
The magnetic field inside a long solenoid of 50 turns cm−1 is increased from 2.5 × 10−3 T to 2.5 T when an iron core of cross-sectional area 4 cm2 is inserted into it. Find (a) the current in the solenoid (b) the magnetisation I of the core and (c) the pole strength developed in the core.
At a certain temperature, a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic. What is this temperature called?
Answer the following question.
Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation.
When a plate of magnetic material of size 10 cm × 0.5 cm × 0.2 cm (length, breath, and thickness respectively) is located in a magnetizing field of 0.5 × 104 A/m-1, then a magnetic moment of 0.5 Am2 is induced in it. Find the magnetic induction in the plate.
The moment of a magnet (15 cm × 2 cm × 1 cm) is 1.2 A-m2. What is its intensity of magnetization?
A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per meter. Calculate the magnetization of the material.
Define magnetic intensity.
Explain the magnetization of a material.
Derive the relation between magnetic field intensity(H) and magnetization(M) for a magnetic material placed in a magnetic field.
An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 2000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 6 × 10−4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 3cm2. The magnetic permeability of the rod in `"Wb"/("A" - "m")` is ____________.
An electron moves in a circular orbit with uniform speed v. It produces a magnetic field B at the centre of the circle. The radius of the circle is [µ0 = permeability of free space, e = electronic charge]
The magnetic susceptibility is given by ______
The magnetization of bar magnet of length 5 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm2 and net magnetic moment 1 Am2 is ______.
An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 4000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 8 x 10-4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 4 cm2 . The magnetic permeability of the rod in Wb/A - m is ____________.
The magnetic field (B) inside a long solenoid having 'n', turns per unit length and carrying current 'I' when iron core is kept in it is (`mu_0` = permeability of vacuum, `chi` = magnetic susceptibility) ____________.
A magnet of magnetic moment 6 Am2 weighs 65 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 6500 kg/m3. What is the magnetization?
A magnetizing field of 5000 A/m produces a magnetic flux of 4 x 10-5 Wb in an iron rod of cross-sectional area 0.4 cm2. The permeability of the rod in Wb/A-m, is ______.
Assertion: Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.
Reason: Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation I.
What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross section 2 cm2? (M = 1 Am2)
A bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross-section 4cm2 has magnetic moment 2Am2. If magnetic susceptibility is 5 x 10-6, the magnetic intensity will be ____________.
The magnetic moment produced in a sample of 2 gram is 8 x 10-7 A/m2. lf its density is 4g/cm3, then the magnetization of the sample is ____________.
Find the intensity of magnetization of a magnet of moment 4 Am2 which weighs 50 gram. (Density of the material of a magnet = 5000 kg/m3)
A bar magnet has length 3 cm, cross-sectional area 4 cm2, and magnetic moment 6 Am2. The intensity of magnetisation of bar magnet is ______.
Two parallel conducting wires of equal lengths placed distance 'd' apart carry currents 'I1' and 'I2' respectively in opposite directions. The resultant magnetic field at the midpoint of both the wires is ______.
(µ0 = permeability of free space.)
The magnetic moment produced in a substance of mass 5 gram is 6 x 10-7 Am2 If its density is 5 g/cm3, then intensity of magnetization in `"A"/"m"` will be ____________.
Magnetic lines of force due to a bar magnet do not intersect because ______.
A magnetic needle of magnetic moment 6.7 × 10–2 Am2 and moment of inertia 7.5 × 10–6 kg m2 is performing simple harmonic oscillations in a magnetic field of 0.01 T. Time taken for 10 complete oscillations is ______.
Define magnetization.
An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.
State unit and dimensions of Magnetic susceptibility.
The dimensions of magnetic intensity are ______.
The magnetization of a bar magnet of length 4 cm, cross-sectional area 1 cm2 and magnetic moment 2 SI units is ______.
A solenoid having 400 turns/metre has a core of a material with relative permeability 300. If a current of 0.5 A is passed through it, then the magnetisation of the core material is nearly ______.
