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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What does the ratio of magnetization to magnetic intensity indicate?

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प्रश्न

What does the ratio of magnetization to magnetic intensity indicate? 

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The ratio of magnetization to magnetic intensity indicates magnetic susceptibility (χ). 

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पाठ 11: Magnetic materials - Very Short Answer

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is Magnetization?


The magnetic moment of a magnet of dimensions 5 cm × 2.5 cm × 1.25 cm is 3 Am2. Calculate the intensity of magnetization.


Find the magnetization of a bar magnet of length 10 cm and cross-sectional area 4 cm2, if the magnetic moment is 2 Am2.


What is Magnetic intensity?


Give two points to distinguish between a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance ?


A long, straight wire carries a current i. The magnetising field intensity H is measured at a point P close to the wire. A long, cylindrical iron rod is brought close to the wire, so that the point P is at the centre of the rod. The value of H at P will ______________ .


Which of the following pairs has quantities of the same dimensions?
(a) Magnetic field B and magnetising field intensity H
(b) Magnetic field B and intensity of magnetisation I
(c) Magnetising field intensity H and intensity of magnetisation I
(d) Longitudinal strain and magnetic susceptibility


The magnetic intensity H at the centre of a long solenoid carrying a current of 2.0 A, is found to be 1500 A m−1. Find the number of turns per centimetre of the solenoid.


The magnetic field inside a long solenoid of 50 turns cm−1 is increased from 2.5 × 10−3 T to 2.5 T when an iron core of cross-sectional area 4 cm2 is inserted into it. Find (a) the current in the solenoid (b) the magnetisation I of the core and (c) the pole strength developed in the core.


The magnetic field B and the magnetic intensity H in a material are found to be 1.6 T and 1000 A m−1, respectively. Calculate the relative permeability µr and the susceptibility χ of the material.


Answer the following question.
Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation.


What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having a length of 6 cm and the area of cross-section 5 cm2?


A magnetic material of susceptibility 3 × 10−4, and magnetic intensity is 4 × 104 Am1. Then The magnetization in the units of Am1 is ______.


Define magnetic intensity.


Explain the magnetization of a material. 


A magnet of magnetic moment 3Am2 weighs 75 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 7500 kg/m3. what is magnetization? 


The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material at - 73°C is 0.0075. Its value at - 173°C will be ______.


An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 2000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 6 × 10−4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 3cm2. The magnetic permeability of the rod in `"Wb"/("A" - "m")` is ____________.


The magnetization of bar magnet of length 5 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm2 and net magnetic moment 1 Am2 is ______.


An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 4000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 8 x 10-4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 4 cm2 . The magnetic permeability of the rod in Wb/A - m is ____________.


The magnetic field (B) inside a long solenoid having 'n', turns per unit length and carrying current 'I' when iron core is kept in it is (`mu_0` = permeability of vacuum, `chi` = magnetic susceptibility) ____________.


A magnet of magnetic moment 6 Am2 weighs 65 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 6500 kg/m3. What is the magnetization?


The dimensions of the relative magnetic permeability of the substance are ______.


Assertion: Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.

Reason: Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation I.


What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross section 2 cm2? (M = 1 Am2)


If Mz = magnetization of a paramagnetic sample, B external magnetic field, T = absolute temperature, C = curie constant then according to Curie's law in magnetism, the correct relation is ______.


The magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic materials is ____________.


A particle of charge 'q' and mass 'm' moves in a circular orbit of radius 'r' with angular speed `omega`. The ratio of the magnitude of its magnetic moment to that of its angular momentum is ____________.


The variation of intensity of magnetization (I) and applied magnetic field intensity (H) for three magnetic materials A, B, C are shown in the graph. The material A is ____________.


A bar magnet has length 3 cm, cross-sectional area 4 cm2, and magnetic moment 6 Am2. The intensity of magnetisation of bar magnet is ______.


Magnetic intensity is given by ______.


If `vec"H"` = magnetic intensity, `chi` = susceptibility, magnetic moment per unit volume `vec"M"` equals ______.


A magnetic needle of magnetic moment 6.7 × 10–2 Am2 and moment of inertia 7.5 × 10–6 kg m2 is performing simple harmonic oscillations in a magnetic field of 0.01 T. Time taken for 10 complete oscillations is ______.


Demagnetisation of magnets can be done by ______.

A bar magnet is cut into two equal halves by a plane parallel to the magnetic axis. Of the following physical quantities the one which remains unchanged is ______.

One can define ...A... of a place as the vertical plane which passes through the imaginary line joining the magnetic North and the South–poles. Here, A refers to ______.


The ratio of intensity of magnetisation and magnetising field is called ______.

Susceptibility is positive and large for a ______.

If μ0 is absolute permeability of vacuum and μr is relative magnetic permeability of another medium, then permeability μ of the medium is ______.

Which of the following is not correct about relative magnetic permeability (μ,)?

Among which of the following the magnetic susceptibility does not depend on the temperature?

The earth behaves as a magnet with magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic ______.


Magnetic permeability is maximum for ______


What are the dimensions of χ, the magnetic susceptibility? Consider an H-atom. Guess an expression for χ, upto a constant by constructing a quantity of dimensions of χ, out of parameters of the atom: e, m, v, R and µ0. Here, m is the electronic mass, v is electronic velocity, R is Bohr radius. Estimate the number so obtained and compare with the value of |χ| ~ 10–5 for many solid materials.


What is magnetic susceptibility?


An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.


For a medium of permeability µ, its magnetic susceptibility x is [µ 0 = permeability of vacuum]


An iron rod is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200 Am-1 .The susceptibility of iron is 599. Find the permeability and the magnetic field produced. 


State SI unit of Magnetization.


The magnetic susceptibility of iron is 5499. The relative permeability of iron will be ______.


A solenoid having 400 turns/metre has a core of a material with relative permeability 300. If a current of 0.5 A is passed through it, then the magnetisation of the core material is nearly ______.


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