मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per meter. Calculate the magnetization

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per meter. Calculate the magnetization of the material. 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: μr = 500, I = 1 A, n = 500 

To find: Magnetization (M)

Formula: M = (μr - 1)nI 

Calculation:

From formula,

M = (500 - 1) × 500 × 1

= 2.495 × 105 Am-1  

The magnetization of the material is 2.495 × 105 Am-1

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 11: Magnetic materials - Short Answer I

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The magnetic moment of a magnet of dimensions 5 cm × 2.5 cm × 1.25 cm is 3 Am2. Calculate the intensity of magnetization.


State formula and S.I. unit of Magnetization.


What is Magnetic intensity?


Give two points to distinguish between a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance ?


Which of the following pairs has quantities of the same dimensions?
(a) Magnetic field B and magnetising field intensity H
(b) Magnetic field B and intensity of magnetisation I
(c) Magnetising field intensity H and intensity of magnetisation I
(d) Longitudinal strain and magnetic susceptibility


The magnetic field inside a long solenoid of 50 turns cm−1 is increased from 2.5 × 10−3 T to 2.5 T when an iron core of cross-sectional area 4 cm2 is inserted into it. Find (a) the current in the solenoid (b) the magnetisation I of the core and (c) the pole strength developed in the core.


Assume that each iron atom has a permanent magnetic moment equal to 2 Bohr magnetons (1 Bohr magneton equals 9.27 × 10−24 A m2). The density of atoms in iron is 8.52 × 1028 atoms m−3. (a) Find the maximum magnetisation I in a long cylinder of iron (b) Find the maximum magnetic field B on the axis inside the cylinder.


Answer the following question.
Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation.


A magnetic material of susceptibility 3 × 10−4, and magnetic intensity is 4 × 104 Am1. Then The magnetization in the units of Am1 is ______.


What does the ratio of magnetization to magnetic intensity indicate? 


The moment of a magnet (15 cm × 2 cm × 1 cm) is 1.2 A-m2. What is its intensity of magnetization?  


Define magnetic intensity.


An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 2000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 6 × 10−4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 3cm2. The magnetic permeability of the rod in `"Wb"/("A" - "m")` is ____________.


The magnetic susceptibility is given by ______


A steel wire of length I has a magnetic moment M. It is then bent into a semicircular arc. The new magnetic moment is ______.


Relative permeability of nickel is 550, then its magnetic susceptibility will be ____________.


The magnetization of bar magnet of length 5 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm2 and net magnetic moment 1 Am2 is ______.


An iron rod of cross-sectional area 6 sq. cm is placed with its length parallel to a magnetic field of intensity 1200 Alm. The flux through the rod is 60 x 10-4 Wb. The permeability of the rod is ______.


A bar magnet has coercivity 6 x 103 Am-1. It is desired to demagnetise it by inserting it inside a solenoid 10 cm long and having 40 turns. The current that should be sent through the solenoid is ____________.


A magnetizing field of 5000 A/m produces a magnetic flux of 4 x 10-5 Wb in an iron rod of cross-sectional area 0.4 cm2. The permeability of the rod in Wb/A-m, is ______.


SI Unit of Magnetization is ____________.


Two parallel wires of equal lengths are separated by a distance of 3m from each other. The currents flowing through first and second wire is 3A and 4.5A respectively in opposite directions. The resultant magnetic field at the mid-point of both wire is (µ0 = permeability of free space).


The dimensions of the relative magnetic permeability of the substance are ______.


Assertion: Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.

Reason: Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation I.


What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross section 2 cm2? (M = 1 Am2)


If Mz = magnetization of a paramagnetic sample, B external magnetic field, T = absolute temperature, C = curie constant then according to Curie's law in magnetism, the correct relation is ______.


The magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic materials is ____________.


A bar magnet has length 3 cm, cross-sectional area 4 cm2, and magnetic moment 6 Am2. The intensity of magnetisation of bar magnet is ______.


If `vec"H"` = magnetic intensity, `chi` = susceptibility, magnetic moment per unit volume `vec"M"` equals ______.


A magnetic needle of magnetic moment 6.7 × 10–2 Am2 and moment of inertia 7.5 × 10–6 kg m2 is performing simple harmonic oscillations in a magnetic field of 0.01 T. Time taken for 10 complete oscillations is ______.


Demagnetisation of magnets can be done by ______.

A bar magnet is cut into two equal halves by a plane parallel to the magnetic axis. Of the following physical quantities the one which remains unchanged is ______.

The ratio of intensity of magnetisation and magnetising field is called ______.

The magnetic susceptibility for diamagnetic materials is ______.

Among which of the following the magnetic susceptibility does not depend on the temperature?

The earth behaves as a magnet with magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic ______.


What are the dimensions of χ, the magnetic susceptibility? Consider an H-atom. Guess an expression for χ, upto a constant by constructing a quantity of dimensions of χ, out of parameters of the atom: e, m, v, R and µ0. Here, m is the electronic mass, v is electronic velocity, R is Bohr radius. Estimate the number so obtained and compare with the value of |χ| ~ 10–5 for many solid materials.


Define magnetization.


What is magnetic susceptibility?


An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.


A bar magnet has length 3 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm3 and magnetic moment 3 Am2. The intensity of magnetisation of bar magnet is ______.


State unit and dimensions of Magnetic susceptibility.


For a medium of permeability µ, its magnetic susceptibility x is [µ 0 = permeability of vacuum]


The relation between relative permeability (`mu_r`) and magnetic susceptibility (`chi_m`) is:______.


The magnetic susceptibility of iron is 5499. The relative permeability of iron will be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×