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प्रश्न
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Antiferromagnetism
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उत्तर
The presence of unpaired electrons predicts paramagnetism or ferromagnetism in antiferromagnetic substances, despite their net zero magnetic moment.
Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances but are oppositely orientated. The oppositely orientated domains cancel out each other’s magnetic moments.
Antiferromagnetism comes when magnetic moments align in a compensating fashion, yielding a zero net moment. MnO is a substance of this class.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What type of magnetism is shown in the following alignment of magnetic moments?
What type of magnetism is shown by a substance if magnetic moments of domains are arranged in same direction?
Define the following term:
Ferromagnetism
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions in unequal numbers.
What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
Give reasons:Ferrimagnetic substances show better magnetism than antiferromagnetic substances.
The complexion [Ni(CN)4]2- is:
Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds.
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)
Pyrolusite ore is _______.
Out of [CoF6]3- and [Co(en)3]3+, which one complex is
(i) paramagnetic
(ii) more stable
(iii) inner orbital complex and
(iv) high spin complex
(Atomic no. of Co = 27)
Give reason for the following :
Sulphur in vapour state shows paramagnetic behaviour.
What happens to the domains in a ferromagnetic material in the presence of external magnetic field?
Compare the properties of soft and hard ferromagnetic materials.
Example of ferromagnetic substance is ____________.
Fe3O4 is ____________.
Which type of substances would make better permanent magnets?
Assertion: On heating ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic substances, they become paramagnetic.
Reason: The electrons change their spin on heating.
Which of the following statements is not true?
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Ferrimagnetic substances lose ferrimagnetism on heating and become paramagnetic.
(ii) Ferrimagnetic substances do not lose ferrimagnetism on heating and remain ferrimagnetic.
(iii) Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances and their magnetic moments are not cancelled by each other.
(iv) In ferromagnetic substances all the domains get oriented in the direction of magnetic field and remain as such even after removing magnetic field.
Some of the polar crystals when heated produces small electrical current. This phenomenon is called ______.
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion: Magnetic moment values of actinides are lesser than the theoretically predicted values.
Reason: Actinide elements are strongly paramagnetic.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements are correct?
- Electric monopoles do not exist whereas magnetic monopoles exist.
- Magnetic field lines due to a solenoid at its ends and outside cannot be completely straight and confined.
- Magnetic field lines are completely confined within a toroid.
- Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet are not parallel.
- χ = -1 is the condition for a perfect diamagnetic material, where x is its magnetic susceptibility.
The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is 99. The permeability of the material in Wb/A-m is ______.
[permeability of the free space μ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/A - m]
The value of aluminium susceptibility is 2.2 × 10-5. The percentage increase in the magnetic field if space within a current carrying toroid is filled with aluminium is `"x"/10^4`. Then the value of x is ______.
Among the following ions, which one has the highest paramagnetism?
