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प्रश्न
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Antiferromagnetism
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उत्तर
The presence of unpaired electrons predicts paramagnetism or ferromagnetism in antiferromagnetic substances, despite their net zero magnetic moment.
Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances but are oppositely orientated. The oppositely orientated domains cancel out each other’s magnetic moments.
Antiferromagnetism comes when magnetic moments align in a compensating fashion, yielding a zero net moment. MnO is a substance of this class.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are oppositely aligned and cancel out each other.
What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
Analysis shows that nickel oxide has the formula Ni0.98O1.00. What fractions of nickel exist as Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions?
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Paramagnetism
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Ferrimagnetism
Give reasons:Ferrimagnetic substances show better magnetism than antiferromagnetic substances.
Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds.
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)
Give reason for the following :
Sulphur in vapour state shows paramagnetic behaviour.
Compare the properties of soft and hard ferromagnetic materials.
Example of ferromagnetic substance is ____________.
Substances which are weakly repelled in magnetic field are known as ____________.
All those atoms or molecules which have an odd number of electrons are
Substances that are strongly attracted by the applied magnetic field and can be permanently magnetized are ____________.
Which type of substances would make better permanent magnets?
Which of the following arrangements shows schematic alignment of magnetic moments of antiferromagnetic substances?
Which one of the following would feel attraction when placed in magnetic field: Co2+, Ag+, Ti4+, Zn2+
Which one of the following pairs has only paramagnetic species?
The heat of combustion of a substance is:
Which of the following is not a ferroelectric compound?
Some of the polar crystals when heated produces small electrical current. This phenomenon is called ______.
Which of the following statements are correct?
- Electric monopoles do not exist whereas magnetic monopoles exist.
- Magnetic field lines due to a solenoid at its ends and outside cannot be completely straight and confined.
- Magnetic field lines are completely confined within a toroid.
- Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet are not parallel.
- χ = -1 is the condition for a perfect diamagnetic material, where x is its magnetic susceptibility.
The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is 99. The permeability of the material in Wb/A-m is ______.
[permeability of the free space μ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/A - m]
Among the following ions, which one has the highest paramagnetism?
Which one of the following compounds is diamagnetic and colourless?
