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प्रश्न
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Paramagnetism
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उत्तर
- The substances that are attracted by a magnetic field are called paramagnetic substances.
- Some examples of paramagnetic substances are O2, Cu2+, Fe3+, etc.
- Paramagnetic substances get magnetised in a magnetic field in the same direction but lose magnetism when the magnetic field is removed.
- To undergo paramagnetism, a substance must have one or more unpaired electrons. This is because the unpaired electrons are attracted by a magnetic field, thereby causing paramagnetism.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Iron (z=26) is highly ferromagnetic. Explain.
What type of magnetism is shown in the following alignment of magnetic moments?
What type of magnetism is shown by a substance if magnetic moments of domains are arranged in same direction?
What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Ferrimagnetism
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Antiferromagnetism
The complexion [Ni(CN)4]2- is:
Pyrolusite ore is _______.
Give the properties of dia/para/ferromagnetic materials.
What happens to the domains in a ferromagnetic material in the presence of external magnetic field?
All those atoms or molecules which have an odd number of electrons are
Which type of substances would make better permanent magnets?
Fe3O4 (magnetite) is an example of ___________.
Which of the following statements is not true?
A ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet when it is placed in a magnetic field becuase ______.
The value of magnetic moment is zero in the case of antiferromagnetic substances because the domains:
(i) get oriented in the direction of the applied magnetic field.
(ii) get oriented opposite to the direction of the applied magnetic field.
(iii) are oppositely oriented with respect to each other without the application of magnetic field.
(iv) cancel out each other’s magnetic moment.
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Ferrimagnetic substances lose ferrimagnetism on heating and become paramagnetic.
(ii) Ferrimagnetic substances do not lose ferrimagnetism on heating and remain ferrimagnetic.
(iii) Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances and their magnetic moments are not cancelled by each other.
(iv) In ferromagnetic substances all the domains get oriented in the direction of magnetic field and remain as such even after removing magnetic field.
Magnetic materials used for making permanent magnets (P) and magnets in a transformer (T) have different properties of the following, which property best matches for the type of magnet required ?
Which of the following statements are correct?
- Electric monopoles do not exist whereas magnetic monopoles exist.
- Magnetic field lines due to a solenoid at its ends and outside cannot be completely straight and confined.
- Magnetic field lines are completely confined within a toroid.
- Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet are not parallel.
- χ = -1 is the condition for a perfect diamagnetic material, where x is its magnetic susceptibility.
Among the following ions, which one has the highest paramagnetism?
Match items of List - I with those of List - II:
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (Property) | (Example) | ||
| (A) | Diamagnetism | (i) | MnO |
| (B) | Ferrimagnetism | (ii) | O2 |
| (C) | Paramagnetism | (iii) | NaCl |
| (D) | Antiferromagnetism | (iv) | Fe3O4 |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which one of the following compounds is diamagnetic and colourless?
The metal complex ion that is paramagnetic is ______.
(Atomic number of Fe = 26, Cu = 29, Co = 27 and Ni = 28)
