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प्रश्न
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Antiferromagnetism
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उत्तर
The presence of unpaired electrons predicts paramagnetism or ferromagnetism in antiferromagnetic substances, despite their net zero magnetic moment.
Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances but are oppositely orientated. The oppositely orientated domains cancel out each other’s magnetic moments.
Antiferromagnetism comes when magnetic moments align in a compensating fashion, yielding a zero net moment. MnO is a substance of this class.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are oppositely aligned and cancel out each other.
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions in unequal numbers.
Analysis shows that nickel oxide has the formula Ni0.98O1.00. What fractions of nickel exist as Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions?
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Ferrimagnetism
Give reasons:Ferrimagnetic substances show better magnetism than antiferromagnetic substances.
The complexion [Ni(CN)4]2- is:
Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds.
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)
Pyrolusite ore is _______.
Out of [CoF6]3- and [Co(en)3]3+, which one complex is
(i) paramagnetic
(ii) more stable
(iii) inner orbital complex and
(iv) high spin complex
(Atomic no. of Co = 27)
The BH curve for a ferromagnetic material is shown in the figure. The material is placed inside a long solenoid which contains 1000 turns/cm. The current that should be passed in the solenonid to demagnetize the ferromagnet completely is
Substances which are weakly repelled in magnetic field are known as ____________.
All those atoms or molecules which have an odd number of electrons are
Substances that are strongly attracted by the applied magnetic field and can be permanently magnetized are ____________.
Which of the following arrangements shows schematic alignment of magnetic moments of antiferromagnetic substances?
Which of the following statements is not true?
A ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet when it is placed in a magnetic field becuase ______.
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Ferrimagnetic substances lose ferrimagnetism on heating and become paramagnetic.
(ii) Ferrimagnetic substances do not lose ferrimagnetism on heating and remain ferrimagnetic.
(iii) Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances and their magnetic moments are not cancelled by each other.
(iv) In ferromagnetic substances all the domains get oriented in the direction of magnetic field and remain as such even after removing magnetic field.
The heat of combustion of a substance is:
Which of the following is not a ferroelectric compound?
Some of the polar crystals when heated produces small electrical current. This phenomenon is called ______.
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion: Magnetic moment values of actinides are lesser than the theoretically predicted values.
Reason: Actinide elements are strongly paramagnetic.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
The correct order of bond strength is ______.
The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is 99. The permeability of the material in Wb/A-m is ______.
[permeability of the free space μ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/A - m]
The value of aluminium susceptibility is 2.2 × 10-5. The percentage increase in the magnetic field if space within a current carrying toroid is filled with aluminium is `"x"/10^4`. Then the value of x is ______.
Match items of List - I with those of List - II:
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (Property) | (Example) | ||
| (A) | Diamagnetism | (i) | MnO |
| (B) | Ferrimagnetism | (ii) | O2 |
| (C) | Paramagnetism | (iii) | NaCl |
| (D) | Antiferromagnetism | (iv) | Fe3O4 |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
The metal complex ion that is paramagnetic is ______.
(Atomic number of Fe = 26, Cu = 29, Co = 27 and Ni = 28)
