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प्रश्न
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Antiferromagnetism
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उत्तर
The presence of unpaired electrons predicts paramagnetism or ferromagnetism in antiferromagnetic substances, despite their net zero magnetic moment.
Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances but are oppositely orientated. The oppositely orientated domains cancel out each other’s magnetic moments.
Antiferromagnetism comes when magnetic moments align in a compensating fashion, yielding a zero net moment. MnO is a substance of this class.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What type of magnetism is shown by a substance if magnetic moments of domains are arranged in same direction?
Define the following term:
Ferromagnetism
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions in unequal numbers.
What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
Analysis shows that nickel oxide has the formula Ni0.98O1.00. What fractions of nickel exist as Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions?
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Paramagnetism
Give reasons:Ferrimagnetic substances show better magnetism than antiferromagnetic substances.
Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds.
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)
Out of [CoF6]3- and [Co(en)3]3+, which one complex is
(i) paramagnetic
(ii) more stable
(iii) inner orbital complex and
(iv) high spin complex
(Atomic no. of Co = 27)
What is magnetic susceptibility?
Compare the properties of soft and hard ferromagnetic materials.
All those atoms or molecules which have an odd number of electrons are
Fe3O4 is ____________.
Which type of substances would make better permanent magnets?
Fe3O4 (magnetite) is an example of ___________.
Which of the following statements is not true?
A ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet when it is placed in a magnetic field becuase ______.
Which one of the following would feel attraction when placed in magnetic field: Co2+, Ag+, Ti4+, Zn2+
The heat of combustion of a substance is:
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion: Magnetic moment values of actinides are lesser than the theoretically predicted values.
Reason: Actinide elements are strongly paramagnetic.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Magnetic materials used for making permanent magnets (P) and magnets in a transformer (T) have different properties of the following, which property best matches for the type of magnet required ?
Which of the following is not paramagnetic?
Match items of List - I with those of List - II:
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (Property) | (Example) | ||
| (A) | Diamagnetism | (i) | MnO |
| (B) | Ferrimagnetism | (ii) | O2 |
| (C) | Paramagnetism | (iii) | NaCl |
| (D) | Antiferromagnetism | (iv) | Fe3O4 |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
The metal complex ion that is paramagnetic is ______.
(Atomic number of Fe = 26, Cu = 29, Co = 27 and Ni = 28)
The calculated spin only magnetic moment of Cr2+ ion is ______.
