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प्रश्न
Explain
Duplet rule for the formation of hydrogen
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उत्तर
Elements tend to combine with one another to attain the stable electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas.
Hydrogen
A hydrogen atom has one electron in the valence shell which shares with another hydrogen atom having one electron to complete its duplet state, i.e. two electrons in the valence shell and resulting in the formation of hydrogen.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
(i) How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
(ii) How many electrons are required for their octet structure?
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{Cu -> Cu^2+}\]
\[\ce{^24_12Mg}\] and \[\ce{^26_12Mg}\] are symbols of isotopes of magnesium.
(a) Compare the atoms of these isotopes with respect to :
i. the composition of their nuclei
ii. their electronic configurations
(b) Give reasons why the two isotopes of magnesium have different mass numbers.
State the type of bonding in the following molecules.
Hydrogen chloride
Identify the following reaction as either oxidation or reduction:
Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+
Identify the following reaction as either oxidation or reduction:
Zn → Zn2+ + 2e-
Copy and complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements:
| Element | Atomic Number | Mass Number | Number of protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons |
| Beryllium | 4 | 9 | |||
| Fluorine | 9 | 10 | |||
| Sodium | 12 | 11 | |||
| Aluminium | 27 | 13 | |||
| Phosphorus | 31 | 15 |
Write the basic concept of Kossel – Lewis theory.
| Name of compound | Type of compound | |
| a. | Sodium chloride | ______ |
| b. | ______ | co-ordinate covalent compound |
| c. | Methane | ______ |
| d. | Fluorine molecule | ______ |
Elements A, B and C have atomic number 17, 19 and 10 respectively.
Write down the formula of the compound formed by two of the above elements.
