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प्रश्न
Explain
Octet rule for the formation of sodium chloride
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उत्तर
Elements tend to combine with one another to attain the stable electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas.
Sodium chloride
The sodium atom has 1 electron in the valence shell which it donates to the chlorine atom with 7 electrons in the valence shell to attain the stable electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas, i.e. 8 electrons in the valence shell. This is known as the octet rule. These elements combine to form sodium chloride.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Five atoms are labelled from A to E.
| Atoms | Mass No. | Atomic No. |
| A | 40 | 20 |
| B | 19 | 9 |
| C | 7 | 3 |
| D | 16 | 8 |
| E | 14 | 7 |
(a) Which one of these atoms:
(i) contains 7 protons,
(ii) has an electronic configuration 2, 7?
(b) Write down the formula of the compound formed between C and D.
(c) predict which are: (i) metals, (ii) non-metals?
Element X is a metal with a valency 2. Element Y is a non metal with a valency 3.
(a) Write equations to show how X and Y form ions.
(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
An element with the atomic number 19 will most likely combine chemically with the element whose atomic number is
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
How many electrons are required by each atom mentioned in (a) to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule:
Calcium oxide
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{A^3+ + e- -> A^2+}\]
Name the following:
Metal with valency 2
Compare :
Sodium atom and sodium ion
What is meant by a chemical bond?
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule:
carbon tetrachloride
