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प्रश्न
Draw a diagram, properly labelled, to illustrate the use of a total reflecting prism (a right-angled isosceles prism) to turn a ray of light through 180°. Name an instrument in which this device is used.
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उत्तर
The diagram is shown below. This device is used in binoculars.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name two factors which affect the critical angle for a given pair of media. State how do the factors affect it.
In the given figure PQ and PR are the two light rays emerging from an object P. The ray PQ is refracted as QS.
- State the special name given to the angle of incidence ∠PQN of the ray PQ.
- What is the angle of refraction for the refracted ray QS?
- Name the phenomenon that occurs if the angle of incidence ∠PQN is increased.
- The ray PR suffers partial reflection and refraction on the water-air surface. Give reason.
- Draw in the diagram the refracted ray for the incident ray PR and hence show the position of image of the object P by the letter P’ when seen vertically from above.
Write the necessary conditions for the phenomenon of total internal reflection to
occur ?
Can light be ‘piped’ like sound in a doctor’s stethoscope?
What is meant by the statement, ‘the critical angle for diamond is 24°’?
The angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction is Q£ is called the critical angle.
State the condition under which total internal reflection occurs. Give the mathematical expression for total internal reflection.
- Assertion (A): Propagation of light through an optical fibre is due to total internal reflection taking place at the core-cladding interface.
- Reason (R): Refractive index of the material of the cladding of the optical fibre is greater than that of the core.
Name any two phenomena which take place in the formation of a rainbow.
