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प्रश्न
Dr. Seema is a reputed senior surgeon who believes in training her junior doctors in the actual operation theatre itself. Identify and explain the method of training undertaken by Dr. Seema. Discuss any two methods of training.
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उत्तर
Because training will be provided in the actual work environment, which is O.T in this case, it is referred to as on-the-job training. Under this strategy, employees are assigned a specific job to learn.
Perform the job in the actual work scenario. It's also known as Learning by Doing. Employees learn work methods under senior supervision through on-the-job training, including:
- Coaching or mentoring: Involves the supervisor instructing and guiding the student. The individual receives job-specific training from their boss.
- Under Study: The student receives training from a senior, experienced employee. The goal is to prepare the trainee to fill a vacancy due to the retirement or promotion of the current trainer.
- Assistant to: In this method the trainee is placed as an assistant to a senior executive of the firm. Initially, the senior executive entrusts him with the routine work and guides him to perform the job.
- Job rotation: In this method the trainee is periodically rotated from job to job. The purpose is to broaden his outlook and give a general background of different jobs.
- Apprenticeship Training: This method is used in technical trades and crafts in which a long period (ranging from two to seven years) is required to become proficient. The worker is attached to an experienced or senior employee.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between training and development.
State e-learning method?
What do you mean by on the job training?
Mr. Pawan Kumar, the CEO of an E-Commerce start up, which was facing the problem of huge employee turnover, decided to hold a meeting with the managers to discuss the issue. While addressing the managers in the meeting, he advised them to take certain measures which focus on psychological, social and emotional factors, in order to motivate employees. Explain any two such measures discussed by him, when he suggested that job should be made interesting so that the job itself becomes a source of motivation, employees should be congratulated for good performance, also, stability regarding future income and work should be provided to employees, in order to develop a positive attitude among the subordinates.
In an interview with a leading news channel, Mr Rakesh Kwatra, CEO of ‘Get My Job” has suggested that the Companies which want more and more people to apply for jobs in their organisation should make the process of applying for jobs easier and candidate friendly. It is for this reason, he said, that most progressive companies today have a short application process. He also said that the application form filled by the candidate is very important as it is the information supplied in the application forms, which helps the manager in eliminating unqualified or unfit job seekers. The company can create a mechanism that attempts to measure certain characteristics of individuals like aptitude, manual dexterity, and intelligence to personality. The candidate may then be called for an in-depth conversation to evaluate their suitability for the job.
- Name the process and steps in the process of identifying and choosing the best person out of a number of prospective candidates for a job discussed above.
- Also explain the next three steps in the process which can be subsequently performed by the company.
Explain 'Vestibule Training'' as a method of training.
With reference to methods of training, identify the correct statement:
- On-the-Job training is also known as 'learning by doing'.
- On-the-Job training is given to an employee who is trained outside the job.
- On-the-Job training is the process of judging the suitability of applicants in the light of job requirements.
- On-the-Job training is the process of searching for and identifying the prospective employees.
Distinguish between on-the-job training and off-the-job training.
In this method the trainee is periodically rotated from job to job. The purpose is to broaden his outlook and give a general background of different jobs.
Explain lecture method of training.
