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प्रश्न
Differentiate between “minerals” and “ores”.
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उत्तर
Minerals are naturally occurring chemical substances containing metals. They are found in the Earth’s crust and are obtained by mining.
Ores are rocks and minerals viable to be used as a source of metal.
For example, there are many minerals containing zinc, but zinc cannot be extracted profitably (conveniently and economically) from all these minerals.
Zinc can be obtained from zinc blende (ZnS), calamine (ZnCO3), zincite (ZnO) etc. Thus, these minerals are called ores of zinc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Fe2O3 is reduced to spongy iron near the top of blast furance by
(A) H2
(B) CaO
(C) SiO2
(D) CO
Draw neat and labelled diagram of Bessermer converter used in the extraction of copper.
What is the role of CO in the extraction of Iron?
Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of zinc.
Name the method used for refining of copper metal.
Which of the ores mentioned can be concentrated by magnetic separation method?
Define Leaching.
Which among the following minerals does NOT contain aluminium?
(a) Cryolite
(b) Siderite
(c) China clay
(d) Corundum
What is 'copper matte' ?
Metals which occur in their native state in nature:
The sulphide ore of iron is ____________.
In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:
(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].
(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.
(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].
(iv) acts as catalyst.
Which of the following reactions occur during calcination?
(i) \[\ce{CaCo3 -> CaO + CO2}\]
(ii) \[\ce{2FeS2 + 11/2 O2 -> Fe2O3 + 4SO2}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Al2O3. {x}H2O -> Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]
(iv) \[\ce{ZnS + 3/2 O2 -> ZnO + SO2}\]
The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are:
(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]
(ii) \[\ce{FeO + SiO2 -> FeSiO3}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3C -> 2Fe + 3CO}\]
(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]
When a strip of metallic zinc is placed in an aqueous solution of copper nitrate the blue colour of the solution disappear due to formation of
In the thermite process, the reducing agent is:
Metal always found in Free State is
Which of the following is not an ore of magnesiuim?
Which of the following statements, about the advantage of roasting of sulphide ore before reduction is not true?
Match List I with List II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| a. | Siderite | I. | FeCO3 |
| b. | Malachite | II. | CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2 |
| c. | Sphalerite | III. | ZnS |
| d. | Calamine | IV. | ZnCO3 |
Choose the correct answer from the option given below.
