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प्रश्न
Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:
Passivation
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उत्तर
Passivation: The surface of metal is treated with strong oxidizing acid such as concentrated nitric acid and a thin preventive layer of oxide is formed on the surface of metal. Thus, the surface is made inactive. This is process is called as passivation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the names and chemical formulae of any one ore of iron.
The process of leaching alumina, using sodium carbonate is called
- Bayer's process
- Decomposition
- Cyanide process
- Hall's process
Write the reactions involved in the zone of reduction in blast furnace during extraction of iron.
Silica is added to roasted copper ore during smelting process to remove _______.
(A) ferrous sulphide
(B) ferrous oxide
(C) cuprous sulphide
(D) cuprous oxide
Fe2O3 is reduced to spongy iron near the top of blast furance by
(A) H2
(B) CaO
(C) SiO2
(D) CO
Mention names and formulae of two ores of alumunium.
What is the role of coke in the extraction of iron from its oxides?
Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of zinc.
What is the role of silica in the extraction of copper?
Name the method used for refining of copper metal.
Write the names and chemical formulae of any ‘two’ minerals of aluminium.
Which among the following minerals does NOT contain aluminium?
(a) Cryolite
(b) Siderite
(c) China clay
(d) Corundum
Draw a neat, well labelled diagram of electrolytic cell for extraction of aluminium
The chemical formula of willemite is __
(a) ZnS
(b) ZnCO3
(c) ZnO
(d) Zn2SiO4
In the extraction of zinc from zinc blende:
(i) Give an equation to show how zinc oxide is converted to zinc.
(ii) How is impure zinc finally electro-refined?
How will you convert the following:
[Ag(CN)2]− to Ag
Bauxite has the composition
What are the differences between minerals and ores?
The most abundant metal on earth is:
Carbonate ore of iron is ____________.
Which of the following options are correct?
(i) Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke using hot air blast.
(ii) In extraction of silver, silver is extracted as cationic complex.
(iii) Nickel is purified by zone refining.
(iv) Zr and Ti are purified by van Arkel method.
In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:
(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].
(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.
(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].
(iv) acts as catalyst.
In the thermite process, the reducing agent is:
In the electrolytic process for the extraction of aluminium the electrolyte is:-
Which of the following is not an ore of magnesiuim?
Which of the following statements, about the advantage of roasting of sulphide ore before reduction is not true?
Match List I with List II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| a. | Siderite | I. | FeCO3 |
| b. | Malachite | II. | CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2 |
| c. | Sphalerite | III. | ZnS |
| d. | Calamine | IV. | ZnCO3 |
Choose the correct answer from the option given below.
Calamine and Malachite, respectively, are the ores of ______.
