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प्रश्न
Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:
Passivation
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उत्तर
Passivation: The surface of metal is treated with strong oxidizing acid such as concentrated nitric acid and a thin preventive layer of oxide is formed on the surface of metal. Thus, the surface is made inactive. This is process is called as passivation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the names and chemical formulae of any one ore of zinc.
Silica is added to roasted copper ore during smelting process to remove _______.
(A) ferrous sulphide
(B) ferrous oxide
(C) cuprous sulphide
(D) cuprous oxide
Fe2O3 is reduced to spongy iron near the top of blast furance by
(A) H2
(B) CaO
(C) SiO2
(D) CO
Mention names and formulae of two ores of alumunium.
Purification of aluminium by electrolytic refining is carried out by
(a)Hoope process
(b)Hall process
(c)Baeyer process
(d)Serperck process
Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of zinc.
Write the names and chemical formulae of any ‘two’ minerals of aluminium.
Which among the following minerals does NOT contain aluminium?
(a) Cryolite
(b) Siderite
(c) China clay
(d) Corundum
Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:
Galvanization
Draw a neat, well labelled diagram of electrolytic cell for extraction of aluminium
Describe the role of the cryolite in the extraction of aluminium from pure alumina.
How will you convert the following:
[Ag(CN)2]− to Ag
Bauxite has the composition
Metal which is found in free state is:
The sulphide ore of iron is ____________.
Carbonate ore of iron is ____________.
The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are:
(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]
(ii) \[\ce{FeO + SiO2 -> FeSiO3}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3C -> 2Fe + 3CO}\]
(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]
Although carbon and hydrogen are better reducing agents but they are not used to reduce metallic oxides at high temperatures. Why?
Write the chemical reactions involved in the extraction of gold by cyanide process. Also give the role of zinc in the extraction.
When a strip of metallic zinc is placed in an aqueous solution of copper nitrate the blue colour of the solution disappear due to formation of
The important ore of iron is:-
In the electrolytic process for the extraction of aluminium the electrolyte is:-
Extraction of zinc from zinc blende is achieved by:-
Which of the following is not an ore of magnesiuim?
