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प्रश्न
What is the role of the following compound-
SiO2 in the extraction of copper from copper pyrites?
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उत्तर
Role of SiO2 in the extraction of copper from copper pyrites:
- The copper matte containing Cu2S and FeS is put in silica lined converter in order to remove impurities as fusible slag. Som silica is also added and hot air blast is blown to convert remaining FeS to FeO, which is removed as slag with silica.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Ferrous sulphide}}{2FeS} + \underset{\text{From blast of hot air}}{3O_2} -> \underset{\text{Ferrous oxide}}{2FeO} + \underset{\text{Sulphur dioxide}}{2SO_2}}\] - Ferrous oxide combines with silica (flux) to form fusible slag.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Ferrous oxide}}{FeO} + \underset{\text{Silica (Flux)}}{SiO_2} -> \underset{\text{Ferrous silicate (Fusible slag)}}{FeSiO_3}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the names and chemical formulae of any one ore of iron.
The process of leaching alumina, using sodium carbonate is called
- Bayer's process
- Decomposition
- Cyanide process
- Hall's process
What is the chemical composition of malachite?
- CuO . CuC03
- Cu(OH)2 CuC03
- CuO.Cu(OH)2
- Cu2O . Cu(OH)2
Silica is added to roasted copper ore during smelting process to remove _______.
(A) ferrous sulphide
(B) ferrous oxide
(C) cuprous sulphide
(D) cuprous oxide
Fe2O3 is reduced to spongy iron near the top of blast furance by
(A) H2
(B) CaO
(C) SiO2
(D) CO
What is the role of coke in the extraction of iron from its oxides?
Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of zinc.
What is the role of silica in the extraction of copper?
Which form of the iron is the purest form of commercial iron?
Describe the roles of the following: SiO2 in the extraction of copper from copper matte
Which among the following minerals does NOT contain aluminium?
(a) Cryolite
(b) Siderite
(c) China clay
(d) Corundum
Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:
Passivation
Draw a neat, well labelled diagram of electrolytic cell for extraction of aluminium
A current liberates 0.50 g of hydrogen in 2 hours. The weight of copper (at. wt. = 63.5) deposited at the same time by the same current through copper sulphate solution is ______.
What happens when a nickel rod is dipped into a copper sulphate solution? Justify your answer.
[\[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Ni^{+2}/Ni}}}\] = − 0.25 V and \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Cu^{+2}/Cu}}}\] = +0.34 V]
Give the uses of zinc.
Metal which is found in free state is:
The most abundant metal on earth is:
The sulphide ore of iron is ____________.
Carbonate ore of iron is ____________.
In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified \[\ce{Al2O3}\] is mixed with \[\ce{CaF2}\] to:
(i) lower the melting point of \[\ce{Al2O3}\].
(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.
(iii) reduce \[\ce{Al^{3+}}\] into \[\ce{Al(s)}\].
(iv) acts as catalyst.
Although carbon and hydrogen are better reducing agents but they are not used to reduce metallic oxides at high temperatures. Why?
The important ore of iron is:-
In the electrolytic process for the extraction of aluminium the electrolyte is:-
Native silver metal forms a water solution complex with dilute solution of Na CN in the presence of
In the extraction of iron, the slag produce is
Match List I with List II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| a. | Siderite | I. | FeCO3 |
| b. | Malachite | II. | CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2 |
| c. | Sphalerite | III. | ZnS |
| d. | Calamine | IV. | ZnCO3 |
Choose the correct answer from the option given below.
The ore that contains both iron and copper is ______.
