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प्रश्न
Differentiate between “minerals” and “ores”.
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उत्तर
Minerals are naturally occurring chemical substances containing metals. They are found in the Earth’s crust and are obtained by mining.
Ores are rocks and minerals viable to be used as a source of metal.
For example, there are many minerals containing zinc, but zinc cannot be extracted profitably (conveniently and economically) from all these minerals.
Zinc can be obtained from zinc blende (ZnS), calamine (ZnCO3), zincite (ZnO) etc. Thus, these minerals are called ores of zinc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Silica is added to roasted copper ore during smelting process to remove _______.
(A) ferrous sulphide
(B) ferrous oxide
(C) cuprous sulphide
(D) cuprous oxide
Write chemical formulae of the following ores :
(a) Calamine
(b) Haematite
(c) Magnetite
(d) Corundum
Mention names and formulae of two ores of alumunium.
What is the role of cryolite in the extraction of aluminium?
What is the role of CO in the extraction of Iron?
What is the role of silica in the extraction of copper?
Describe the roles of the following: SiO2 in the extraction of copper from copper matte
Define Leaching.
Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:
Passivation
In the extraction of zinc from zinc blende:
(i) Give an equation to show how zinc oxide is converted to zinc.
(ii) How is impure zinc finally electro-refined?
Metals which occur in their native state in nature:
Which among the following statement is correct?
In the electrolytic process for the extraction of aluminium the electrolyte is:-
In the extraction of iron, the slag produce is
Match List I with List II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| a. | Siderite | I. | FeCO3 |
| b. | Malachite | II. | CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2 |
| c. | Sphalerite | III. | ZnS |
| d. | Calamine | IV. | ZnCO3 |
Choose the correct answer from the option given below.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (One) | (Composition) | ||
| (A) | Siderite | (I) | FeCO3 |
| (B) | Malachite | (II) | CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2 |
| (C) | Sphalerite | (III) | ZnS |
| (D) | Calamine | (IV) | ZnCO3 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The ore that contains both iron and copper is ______.
