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प्रश्न
Differentiate between “minerals” and “ores”.
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उत्तर
Minerals are naturally occurring chemical substances containing metals. They are found in the Earth’s crust and are obtained by mining.
Ores are rocks and minerals viable to be used as a source of metal.
For example, there are many minerals containing zinc, but zinc cannot be extracted profitably (conveniently and economically) from all these minerals.
Zinc can be obtained from zinc blende (ZnS), calamine (ZnCO3), zincite (ZnO) etc. Thus, these minerals are called ores of zinc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the names and chemical formulae of any one ore of iron.
What is the chemical composition of malachite?
- CuO . CuC03
- Cu(OH)2 CuC03
- CuO.Cu(OH)2
- Cu2O . Cu(OH)2
Out of C and CO, which is a better reducing agent at the lower temperature range in the blast furnace to extract iron from the oxide ore?
What is the role of limestone in the extraction of iron from its oxides?
In the extraction of Al, impure Al2O3 is dissolved in conc. NaOH to form sodium aluminate and leaving impurities behind. What is the name of this process?
What is the role of coke in the extraction of iron from its oxides?
What is the role of silica in the extraction of copper?
Which form of the iron is the purest form of commercial iron?
Why does copper obtained in the extraction from copper pyrites have a blistered appearance?
What is the role of the following compound-
SiO2 in the extraction of copper from copper pyrites?
What happens when a nickel rod is dipped into a copper sulphate solution? Justify your answer.
[\[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Ni^{+2}/Ni}}}\] = − 0.25 V and \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Cu^{+2}/Cu}}}\] = +0.34 V]
What are the differences between minerals and ores?
Metals which occur in their native state in nature:
Which among the following statement is correct?
The most abundant metal on earth is:
The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are:
(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]
(ii) \[\ce{FeO + SiO2 -> FeSiO3}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3C -> 2Fe + 3CO}\]
(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]
Write the chemical reactions involved in the extraction of gold by cyanide process. Also give the role of zinc in the extraction.
The important ore of iron is:-
Extraction of zinc from zinc blende is achieved by:-
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (One) | (Composition) | ||
| (A) | Siderite | (I) | FeCO3 |
| (B) | Malachite | (II) | CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2 |
| (C) | Sphalerite | (III) | ZnS |
| (D) | Calamine | (IV) | ZnCO3 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
