मराठी

Differentiate Between Formal and Informal Organisations on the Basis of Flow of Communication. - Business Studies

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between formal and informal organisations on the basis of the flow of communication.

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उत्तर

Basis Formal organisation Informal organisation
A flow of communication It takes place through the scalar chain. It can take place in any direction
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2017-2018 (March) All India Set 1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

'Himalaya Ltd', is engaged in manufacturing of washing machines. The target of the organisation is to manufacture 500 washing machines a day. There is an occupational specialisation in the organisation which promotes the efficiency of employees. There is no duplication of efforts in such type of organisation structure.

Identify the type of organisation structure described above


Differentiate between formal and informal organization on the basis of the following:

Origin


Differentiate between formal and informal organization on the basis of the following:

Authority


Differentiate between formal and informal organization on the following basis:

Behaviour


A differential between 'Functional and 'Divisional' structure of organising on the basis of the following:

Cost involved


What does the term ‘Span of management’ refer to?


State any two circumstances under which the functional structure will prove to be an appropriate choice.


Draw a diagram depicting a functional structure. 


Write a short note on: Formal organisation.


Answer the following question.
Voltage fluctuations have been common and quite high in India. They harm our electrical appliances like televisions, refrigerators, and air conditioners, often leaving them in a permanently damaged condition. N-Guard Company decided to manufacture stabilizers for North India where the voltage fluctuation ranges from 220 V to 230 V. Once the demand for North India was taken care of, they decided to launch stabilizers of varying voltages from 90 V – 260 V for meeting the requirements of voltage fluctuations in other regions of India also. Three engineers were appointed for South, West and East regions of India, as the voltage was different in all the three regions.

Though all the engineers were appointed to manufacture stabilizers but the product differed from region to region.

(a) Identify the organisational structure of the N-Guard Company.

(b) State any two advantages and two limitations of the structure identified in the above para.


Which organisation structure does not have duplication of work?


In which organisation structure do we find “group norms”?


Uranus Limited is a company dealing in metal products. The work is mainly divided into functions including production, purchase, marketing, accounts and personnel. Identify the type of organisational structure followed by the organisation.


Identify the type of organisational structure which facilitates occupational specialisation.


'Saarthi', the name has been associated with the manufacturing and sale of Fashion products since 1960, when Kapil Saarthi opened his first retail fashion clothing outlet in Ahmedabad. Sarthi Cosmetics was incorporated in India in 1940, and became a member of the S & M family of companies in 1959. Sarthi Perfumes began operations in Gujarat in an existing administrative S&M facility in 1985. An important difference between S&M and most other companies is that instead of operating as one large corporation it operates as 180 smaller companies each focused on a specific product and area, implying selective dispersal of authority, recognising the decision makers need four autonomy, as decision making authority is pushed down the chain of command. It enables the company to maintain short lines of communication with customers and employees, and accelerate the development of talent.

As “The decision making authority is pushed down the chain of command” at S&M enterprises, it provides the benefit of quick decision making to the organisation because ______.


A tall structure has a


What are the benefits of divisional structure?


Which statement is correct regarding division of work:


Identify the type of organization structure depicted in the above diagram:


Diligent developers, a website design company in Bangalore is a startup initiative of Mr. Maniraj which aims at achieving a profit margin of 10% in its first year. Mr. Maniraj appointed Mr. Advait as the Digital marketing Head, Mr. Kiyansh as the head of the Backend department and Mr. Nirved headed the Graphics Designing Department. Since each head was specialised in specific skills, it resulted in increased efficiency and better coordination. However, problems arose when Mr. Advait started considering group objectives superior to organisational objectives and stopped exchanging information with Mr. Kiyansh and Mr. Nirved. The company had to bear the brunt of a lack of coordination and was unable to achieve its objectives.
  1. Identify and state the organisational structure adopted by the company.
  2. State two benefits and two limitations of the identified structure highlighted in the above case.

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