मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Construct an equilateral ∆ABC with side 5 cm. ∆ABC ~ ∆LMN, ratio the corresponding sides of triangle is 6 : 7, then construct ΔLMN and ΔABC.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Construct an equilateral ∆ABC with side 5 cm. ∆ABC ~ ∆LMN, ratio the corresponding sides of triangle is 6 : 7, then construct ΔLMN and ΔABC.

भौमितिक रेखाचित्रे
Advertisements

उत्तर


Analysis:

∆ABC ∼ ∆LMN

∴ `(AB)/(LM) = (BC)/(MN) = (AC)/(LN)`   ...[Corresponding sides of similar triangles]

∴ `5/(LM) = 5/(MN) = 5/(LN) = 6/7`   ...[Given]

∴ `5/(LM) = 6/7`

∴ `LM = (5 xx 7)/6`

∴ LM = 5.8 cm (approx)

∴ LM = MN = LN = 5.8 cm (approx)   ...[Equilateral triangle]

Steps of Construction:

  ∆ABC ∆LMN
i. Draw seg BC of 5 cm Draw seg MN of 5.8 cm
ii. Draw two arcs at 5 cm from point B and point C respectively. Draw two arcs at 5.8 cm from point M and point N respectively.
iii. Name the point of intersection of two arcs as A. Name the point of intersection of two arcs as L.
iv. Join seg AB and seg AC. Join seg LM and seg LN.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Geometric Constructions - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write down the equation of a line whose slope is 3/2 and which passes through point P, where P divides the line segment AB joining A(-2, 6) and B(3, -4) in the ratio 2 : 3.


Construct a triangle of sides 4 cm, 5cm and 6cm and then a triangle similar to it whose sides are `2/3` of the corresponding sides of the first triangle. Give the justification of the construction.

 


Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose side are `1 1/2` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.

Give the justification of the construction


Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than the hypotenuse) are of lengths 4 cm and 3 cm. Now construct another triangle whose sides are `3/5` times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.


Divide a line segment of length 9 cm internally in the ratio 4 : 3. Also, give justification of the construction.


∆ABC ~ ∆LBN. In ∆ABC, AB = 5.1 cm, ∠B = 40°, BC = 4.8 cm, \[\frac{AC}{LN} = \frac{4}{7}\]. Construct ∆ABC and ∆LBN.


______ number of tangents can be drawn to a circle from the point on the circle.


∆ABC ~ ∆PBQ. In ∆ABC, AB = 3 cm, ∠B = 90°, BC = 4 cm. Ratio of the corresponding sides of two triangles is 7 : 4. Then construct ∆ABC and ∆PBQ.


ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm, ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20° and `"HP"/"ED" = 4/5`. Then construct ΔRHP and ΔNED


To divide a line segment AB in the ratio p : q (p, q are positive integers), draw a ray AX so that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then mark points on ray AX at equal distances such that the minimum number of these points is ______.


To divide a line segment AB in the ratio 4 : 7, a ray AX is drawn first such that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then points A1, A2, A3, .... are located at equal distances on the ray AX and the point B is joined to ______.


To construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC with its sides `8/5` of the corresponding sides of ΔABC draw a ray BX such that ∠CBX is an acute angle and X is on the opposite side of A with respect to BC. Then minimum number of points to be located at equal distances on ray BX is ______.


A triangle ABC is such that BC = 6cm, AB = 4cm and AC = 5cm. For the triangle similar to this triangle with its sides equal to `3/4`th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC, correct figure is?


Draw the line segment AB = 5cm. From the point A draw a line segment AD = 6cm making an angle of 60° with AB. Draw a perpendicular bisector of AD. Select the correct figure.


To divide a line segment PQ in the ratio 5 : 7, first a ray PX is drawn so that ∠QPX is an acute angle and then at equal distances points are marked on the ray PX such that the minimum number of these points is ______.


When a line segment is divided in the ratio 2 : 3, how many parts is it divided into?


The basic principle used in dividing a line segment is ______.


Draw a line segment of length 7.5 cm and divide it in the ratio 1:3.


Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and divide it in the ratio 5 : 3.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×