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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Choose the correct option.A place where the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field is zero lies at

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

A place where the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field is zero lies at

पर्याय

  • geographic equator

  • geomagnetic equator

  • one of the geographic poles

  • one of the geomagnetic poles

MCQ
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उत्तर

A place where the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field is zero lies at one of the geomagnetic poles.

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पाठ 12: Magnetism - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२८]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 12 Magnetism
Exercises | Q 1. (vi) | पृष्ठ २२८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B and angle of dip is 60°. What is the value of vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at equator?


The reduction factor K of a tangent galvanometer is written on the instrument. The manual says that the current is obtained by multiplying this factor to tan θ. The procedure works well at Bhuwaneshwar. Will the procedure work if the instrument is taken to Nepal? If there is same error, can it be corrected by correcting the manual or the instrument will have to be taken back to the factory?


State Tangent Law in magnetism.


Choose the correct option.

The horizontal and vertical component of magnetic field of Earth are same at someplace on the surface of Earth. The magnetic dip angle at this place will be


What is a geographic meridian?


Answer the following question in detail.

How does the magnetic declination vary with latitude? Where is it minimum?


What happens to the angle of dip as we move towards magnetic pole from magnetic equator?


Solve the following problem.

A magnet makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal in a plane making an angle of 30° with the magnetic meridian. Find the true value of the dip angle at the place.


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia, would the lines seem to go into the ground or come out of the ground?


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

In which direction would a compass free to move in the vertical plane point to, if located right on the geomagnetic north or south pole?


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

The earth’s field, it is claimed, roughly approximates the field due to a dipole of magnetic moment 8 × 1022 J T−1 located at its centre. Check the order of magnitude of this number in some way.


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth’s surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?


The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth’s core are thought to be responsible for earth’s magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e., the source of energy) to sustain these currents?


The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologists know about the earth’s field in such distant past?


At a certain location in Africa, a compass points 12° west of the geographic north. The north tip of the magnetic needle of a dip circle placed in the plane of magnetic meridian points 60° above the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth’s field is measured to be 0.16 G. Specify the direction and magnitude of the earth’s field at the location.


A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 5.25 × 10−2 J T1 is placed with its axis perpendicular to the earth’s field direction. At what distance from the centre of the magnet, the resultant field is inclined at 45° with earth’s field on (a) its normal bisector and (b) its axis. Magnitude of the earth’s field at the place is given to be 0.42 G. Ignore the length of the magnet in comparison to the distances involved.


If the inclination is θ, the horizontal component of the earth’s field is HE and the vertical component of the earth’s field is ZE, then tan(θ) is ______.


At magnetic poles, the angle of dip is ______.

Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s magnetic field?


The vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is √3 times the horizontal component the value of angle of dip at this place is ______.


A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,


A 10-meter wire is kept in east-west direction. It is falling down with a speed of 5.0 meter/second, perpendicular to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field of 0.30 × 10−4 weber/meter2. The momentary potential difference induced between the ends of the wire will be:


At a place of latitude 5°, angle of dip is nearly


At a certain place horizontal component is `sqrt(3^2)` time the vertical component. The angle of dip at this place.


The angle between the magnetic meridian and geographical meridian is called ______


Let the magnetic field on earth be modelled by that of a point magnetic dipole at the centre of earth. The angle of dip at a point on the geographical equator ______.

  1. is always zero.
  2. can be zero at specific points.
  3. can be positive or negative.
  4. is bounded.

Assume the dipole model for earth’s magnetic field B which is given by BV = vertical component of magnetic field = `mu_0/(4pi) (2m cos theta)/r^3` BH = Horizontal component of magnetic field = `mu_0/(4pi) (sin theta m)/r^3` θ = 90° – lattitude as measured from magnetic equator. Find loci of points for which (i) |B| is minimum; (ii) dip angle is zero and (iii) dip angle is ± 45°.


The earth's magnetic field lines resemble that of a dipole at the centre of the earth. If the magnetic moment of this dipole is close to 8 × 1022 Am2, the value of earth's magnetic field near the equator is close to ______. (radius of the earth = 6.4 × 106 m)


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