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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism: If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia, would the lines seem to go into the ground or come out of the ground? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia, would the lines seem to go into the ground or come out of the ground?

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उत्तर

It is hypothetically considered that a huge bar magnet is dipped inside the earth with its north pole near the geographic South Pole and its south pole near the geographic North Pole.

Magnetic field lines emanate from a magnetic north pole and terminate at a magnetic south pole. Hence, in a map depicting earth’s magnetic field lines, the field lines at Melbourne, Australia would seem to come out of the ground.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name three elements of the earth's magnetic field which help in defining earth's magnetic field completely.


A magnetic needle, free to rotate in a vertical plane, orients itself vertically at a certain place on the Earth. What are the values of (i) Horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field and (ii) angle of dip at this place?


Name the electromagnetic waves which (i) maintain the Earth’s warmth and (ii) are used in aircraft navigation.


Can the dip at a place be (a) zero (b) 90°?


Answer the following question in detail.

Define the Angle of Dip.


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

A vector needs three quantities for its specification. Name the three independent quantities conventionally used to specify the earth’s magnetic field.


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

The angle of dip at a location in southern India is about 18°. Would you expect a greater or smaller dip angle in Britain?


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

In which direction would a compass free to move in the vertical plane point to, if located right on the geomagnetic north or south pole?


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth’s surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?


The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth’s core are thought to be responsible for earth’s magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e., the source of energy) to sustain these currents?


A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 5.25 × 10−2 J T1 is placed with its axis perpendicular to the earth’s field direction. At what distance from the centre of the magnet, the resultant field is inclined at 45° with earth’s field on (a) its normal bisector and (b) its axis. Magnitude of the earth’s field at the place is given to be 0.42 G. Ignore the length of the magnet in comparison to the distances involved.


At the magnetic north pole of the earth, the value of the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field and angle of dip are respectively.

At a given place on earth’s surface the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 2 × 103-5 T and resultant magnetic field is 4 × 103-5 T. The angle of dip at this place is ______.


The small angle between magnetic axis and geographic axis at a place is ______.


Assertion(A): A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane, orients itself (with its axis) vertical at the poles of the earth.

Reason (R): At the poles of the earth the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field will be zero.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


The vertical component of earth's magnetic field is zero at a place where angle of dip is


At a place of latitude 5°, angle of dip is nearly


The earth's magnetic field at a certain place has a horizontal component 0.3 gauss and the total strength 0.5 gauss. The angle of dip is ______.


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