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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Choose the correct option. A place where the vertical components of Earth's magnetic field is zero has the angle of dip equal to - Physics

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

A place where the vertical components of Earth's magnetic field is zero has the angle of dip equal to

पर्याय

  • 45°

  • 60°

  • 90°

MCQ
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उत्तर

Explanation:

`"B"_"V"/"B"_"H"` = tanΦ

As, BV = 0, tanΦ  = 0 ⇒ Φ = 0°

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पाठ 12: Magnetism - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२८]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 12 Magnetism
Exercises | Q 1. (v) | पृष्ठ २२८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name three elements of the earth's magnetic field which help in defining earth's magnetic field completely.


The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B and angle of dip is 60°. What is the value of vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at equator?


Name the electromagnetic waves which (i) maintain the Earth’s warmth and (ii) are used in aircraft navigation.


A conducting rod held horizontally along East- West direction is dropped from rest from a certain height near the Earth’s surface. Why should there be an induced emf across the end of the rod? Draw a plot showing the instantaneous variation of emf as a function of time from the instant it begins to fall.


A horizontal straight wire of length L extending from east to west is falling with speed v at right angles to the horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field B. 

(i) Write the expression for the instantaneous value of the e.m.f. induced in the wire. 

(ii) What is the direction of the e.m.f.?

(iii) Which end of the wire is at the higher potential?


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia, would the lines seem to go into the ground or come out of the ground?


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth’s surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?


The earth’s core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of the earth’s magnetism. Why?


The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth’s core are thought to be responsible for earth’s magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e., the source of energy) to sustain these currents?


The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologists know about the earth’s field in such distant past?


A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane parallel to the magnetic meridian has its north tip pointing down at 22° with the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at the place is known to be 0.35 G. Determine the magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at the place.


A short bar magnet placed in a horizontal plane has its axis aligned along the magnetic north-south direction. Null points are found on the axis of the magnet at 14 cm from the centre of the magnet. The earth’s magnetic field at the place is 0.36 G and the angle of dip is zero. What is the total magnetic field on the normal bisector of the magnet at the same distance as the null point (i.e., 14 cm) from the centre of the magnet? (At null points, field due to a magnet is equal and opposite to the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field.)


A long straight horizontal cable carries a current of 2.5 A in the direction 10° south of west to 10° north of east. The magnetic meridian of the place happens to be 10° west of the geographic meridian. The earth’s magnetic field at the location is 0.33 G, and the angle of dip is zero. Locate the line of neutral points (ignore the thickness of the cable)? (At neutral points, magnetic field due to a current-carrying cable is equal and opposite to the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field.)


Which of the following statements about earth's magnetism is correct?


A long straight horizontal cable carries a current of 2.5 A in the direction 10° south of west to 10° north of east. The magnetic meridian of the place happens to be 10° west of the geographic meridian. The earth’s magnetic field at the location is 0.33 Gauss, and the angle of dip is zero. Locate the line of neutral points. (Ignore the thickness of the cable).


At the magnetic north pole of the earth, the value of the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field and angle of dip are respectively.

Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s magnetic field?

The angle of dip at a certain place where the horizontal and vertical components of the earth’s magnetic field are equal is ______.


The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is `sqrt3` times the vertical component. The angle of dip at that place is ______.


Assertion(A): A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane, orients itself (with its axis) vertical at the poles of the earth.

Reason (R): At the poles of the earth the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field will be zero.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


A 10-meter wire is kept in east-west direction. It is falling down with a speed of 5.0 meter/second, perpendicular to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field of 0.30 × 10−4 weber/meter2. The momentary potential difference induced between the ends of the wire will be:


At a certain place horizontal component is `sqrt(3^2)` time the vertical component. The angle of dip at this place.


Consider the plane S formed by the dipole axis and the axis of earth. Let P be point on the magnetic equator and in S. Let Q be the point of intersection of the geographical and magnetic equators. Obtain the declination and dip angles at P and Q.


The earth's magnetic field lines resemble that of a dipole at the centre of the earth. If the magnetic moment of this dipole is close to 8 × 1022 Am2, the value of earth's magnetic field near the equator is close to ______. (radius of the earth = 6.4 × 106 m)


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