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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Choose the correct option. A place where the vertical components of Earth's magnetic field is zero has the angle of dip equal to

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

A place where the vertical components of Earth's magnetic field is zero has the angle of dip equal to

पर्याय

  • 45°

  • 60°

  • 90°

MCQ
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उत्तर

Explanation:

`"B"_"V"/"B"_"H"` = tanΦ

As, BV = 0, tanΦ  = 0 ⇒ Φ = 0°

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पाठ 12: Magnetism - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२८]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 12 Magnetism
Exercises | Q 1. (v) | पृष्ठ २२८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name three elements of the earth's magnetic field which help in defining earth's magnetic field completely.


The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B and angle of dip is 60°. What is the value of vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at equator?


The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B and angle of dip is 60°. What is the value of vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at equator?


A magnetic needle, free to rotate in a vertical plane, orients itself vertically at a certain place on the Earth. What are the values of (i) Horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field and (ii) angle of dip at this place?


The reduction factor K of a tangent galvanometer is written on the instrument. The manual says that the current is obtained by multiplying this factor to tan θ. The procedure works well at Bhuwaneshwar. Will the procedure work if the instrument is taken to Nepal? If there is same error, can it be corrected by correcting the manual or the instrument will have to be taken back to the factory?


The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at a place is `1/sqrt(3)` time the vertical component. Determine the angle of dip at that place.


Choose the correct option.

A place where the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field is zero lies at


What is a geographic meridian?


Answer the following question in detail.

How does the magnetic declination vary with latitude? Where is it minimum?


Solve the following problem.

A magnet makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal in a plane making an angle of 30° with the magnetic meridian. Find the true value of the dip angle at the place.


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

The earth’s field, it is claimed, roughly approximates the field due to a dipole of magnetic moment 8 × 1022 J T−1 located at its centre. Check the order of magnitude of this number in some way.


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth’s surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?


The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth’s core are thought to be responsible for earth’s magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e., the source of energy) to sustain these currents?


At a certain location in Africa, a compass points 12° west of the geographic north. The north tip of the magnetic needle of a dip circle placed in the plane of magnetic meridian points 60° above the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth’s field is measured to be 0.16 G. Specify the direction and magnitude of the earth’s field at the location.


A compass needle free to turn in a horizontal plane is placed at the centre of circular coil of 30 turns and radius 12 cm. The coil is in a vertical plane making an angle of 45° with the magnetic meridian. When the current in the coil is 0.35 A, the needle points west to east.

(a) Determine the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at the location.

(b) The current in the coil is reversed, and the coil is rotated about its vertical axis by an angle of 90° in the anticlockwise sense looking from above. Predict the direction of the needle. Take the magnetic declination at the places to be zero.


If the inclination is θ, the horizontal component of the earth’s field is HE and the vertical component of the earth’s field is ZE, then tan(θ) is ______.


The earth’s magnetic field always has a vertical component except at the ______.

At magnetic poles, the angle of dip is ______.

The strength of the earth’s magnetic field is ______.

Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s magnetic field?


Which of the following independent quantities is not used to specify the earth’s magnetic field?


The vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is √3 times the horizontal component the value of angle of dip at this place is ______.


At a given place on earth’s surface the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 2 × 103-5 T and resultant magnetic field is 4 × 103-5 T. The angle of dip at this place is ______.


The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is `sqrt3` times the vertical component. The angle of dip at that place is ______.


Let the magnetic field on earth be modelled by that of a point magnetic dipole at the centre of earth. The angle of dip at a point on the geographical equator ______.

  1. is always zero.
  2. can be zero at specific points.
  3. can be positive or negative.
  4. is bounded.

Assume the dipole model for earth’s magnetic field B which is given by BV = vertical component of magnetic field = `mu_0/(4pi) (2m cos theta)/r^3` BH = Horizontal component of magnetic field = `mu_0/(4pi) (sin theta m)/r^3` θ = 90° – lattitude as measured from magnetic equator. Find loci of points for which (i) |B| is minimum; (ii) dip angle is zero and (iii) dip angle is ± 45°.


Consider the plane S formed by the dipole axis and the axis of earth. Let P be point on the magnetic equator and in S. Let Q be the point of intersection of the geographical and magnetic equators. Obtain the declination and dip angles at P and Q.


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