Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer the following question in detail.
How does the magnetic declination vary with latitude? Where is it minimum?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Magnetic declination varies with location and over time. As one moves away from the true north the declination changes depending on the latitude as well as the longitude of the place. By convention, declination is positive when the magnetic north is east of true north, and negative when it is to the west. The decline is small in India. It is 0° 58′ west at Mumbai and 0° 41′ east at Delhi.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A compass needle, free to turn in a vertical plane orients itself with its axis vertical at a certain place on the earth. Find out the values of (i) horizontal component of earth's magnetic field and (ii) angle of dip at the place.
What is the angle of dip at a place where the horizontal and vertical components of the Earth’s magnetic field are equal?
A compass needle which is allowed to move in a horizontal plane is taken to a geomagnetic pole. It ______.
What is the angle of dip at a place where the horizontal component `(B_H)` and vertical component `(B_V)` of earth’s magnetic field are equal :
Choose the correct option.
The horizontal and vertical component of magnetic field of Earth are same at someplace on the surface of Earth. The magnetic dip angle at this place will be
Choose the correct option.
A place where the vertical components of Earth's magnetic field is zero has the angle of dip equal to
Choose the correct option.
A place where the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field is zero lies at
What happens to the angle of dip as we move towards magnetic pole from magnetic equator?
Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:
A vector needs three quantities for its specification. Name the three independent quantities conventionally used to specify the earth’s magnetic field.
Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:
The earth’s field, it is claimed, roughly approximates the field due to a dipole of magnetic moment 8 × 1022 J T−1 located at its centre. Check the order of magnitude of this number in some way.
Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:
Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth’s surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?
The earth’s core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of the earth’s magnetism. Why?
The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologists know about the earth’s field in such distant past?
Interstellar space has an extremely weak magnetic field of the order of 10–12 T. Can such a weak field be of any significant consequence? Explain.
The angle of dip at a certain place where the horizontal and vertical components of the earth’s magnetic field are equal is ______.
The vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is √3 times the horizontal component the value of angle of dip at this place is ______.
At a given place on earth’s surface the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 2 × 103-5 T and resultant magnetic field is 4 × 103-5 T. The angle of dip at this place is ______.
The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is `sqrt3` times the vertical component. The angle of dip at that place is ______.
If the change in value of g at height h above the surface of the earth is the same as at a depth d below the surface of the earth, when both d and h are much smaller than the radius of the Earth, then which one of the following is true?
The vertical component of earth's magnetic field is zero at a place where angle of dip is
At a place of latitude 5°, angle of dip is nearly
At a certain place horizontal component is `sqrt(3^2)` time the vertical component. The angle of dip at this place.
Let the magnetic field on earth be modelled by that of a point magnetic dipole at the centre of earth. The angle of dip at a point on the geographical equator ______.
- is always zero.
- can be zero at specific points.
- can be positive or negative.
- is bounded.
Consider the plane S formed by the dipole axis and the axis of earth. Let P be point on the magnetic equator and in S. Let Q be the point of intersection of the geographical and magnetic equators. Obtain the declination and dip angles at P and Q.
