मराठी

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral: ∫-55|x+2|dx - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_(-5)^5 | x + 2| dx`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let `I = int_-5^5 abs (x + 2)  dx`

Define,

`abs (x + 2) = {(-(x + 2), if x + 2 < 0, or x< - 2),(x + 2, if x +2 >= 0, or x >=-2):}`

∵ `I = - int_-5^-2 (x + 2)  dx + int_-2^5 (x + 2)  dx`

`= -[(x + 2)^2/2]_-5^-2 + [(x + 2)^2/2]_-2^5`

`= [((-2 + 2)^2/2 - (-5 + 2)^2/2)] + [(5 + 2)^2/2 - (-2 + 2)^2/2]`

`= -1/2 [-9] + 1/2 [49 - 0]`

`= 9/2 + 49/2`

`= 58/2`

= 29

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पाठ 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.11 [पृष्ठ ३४७]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.11 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ३४७

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