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Arrange the following: In increasing order of boiling point: C2H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2

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प्रश्न

Arrange the following:

In increasing order of boiling point:

C2H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

The boiling points of compounds depend on the extent of H-bonding present in that compound. The more extensive the H-bonding in the compound, the higher is the boiling point. (CH3)2NH contains only one H-atom, whereas C2H5NH2 contains two H-atoms. Then, C2H5NH2 undergoes more extensive H-bonding than (CH3)2NH. Hence, the boiling point of C2H5NH2 is higher than that of (CH3)2NH.

Further, O is more electronegative than N. Thus, C2H5OH forms stronger H-bonds than C2H5NH2. As a result, the boiling point of C2H5OH is higher than that of C2H5NH2 and (CH3)2NH.

Now, the given compounds can be arranged in the increasing order of their boiling points as follows:

(CH3)2NH < C2H5NH2 < C2H5OH

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पाठ 9: Amines - Exercises [पृष्ठ २७९]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Amines
Exercises | Q 9.4 (v) | पृष्ठ २७९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength :


  1. Write structures of different isomeric amines corresponding to the molecular formula C4H11N.
  2. Write the IUPAC names of all the isomers.
  3. What type of isomerism is exhibited by different pairs of amines?

How will you convert Benzene into aniline?


How will you convert Benzene into N, N-dimethylaniline?


Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:

C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N, C6H5NH2


Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:

CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH, (CH3)3N, C6H5NH2, C6H5CH2NH2


Give a plausible explanation for the following:

Why are aliphatic amines stronger bases than aromatic amines?


Give reason (CH3)2NH is more basic than (CH3)3N in an aqueous solution.


Illustrate the following reactions giving suitable example in each case 

Ammonolysis


Arrange the following in increasing order of basic strength :

C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5N(CH3)2


Choose the most correct option.

Which one of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?


Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling points.

Ethyl alcohol, Ethyl amine, Ethanoic acid, Ethane


A compound Z with molecular formula \[\ce{C3H9N}\] reacts with \[\ce{C6H5SO2Cl}\] to give a solid, insoluble in alkali. Identify Z.


Acetic acid exist as dimer in benzene due to


Dimerisation of carboxylic acids is due to


Which of the following compound gives a secondary amine oh reduction?


Which of the following have less melting point than amine?


Which of the following amines form maximum hydrogen bonds within themselves?


Arrange the following in increasing order of their boiling point:

C2H5OH, C2H5NH2, (C2H5)3N


The correct order of decreasing basic strength of the given amines is:


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