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प्रश्न
An orchid plant is growing on the branch of a mango tree. How do you describe this interaction between the orchid and the mango tree?
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उत्तर
- An orchid growing as an epiphyte on a mango branch is an example of commensalism.
- Commensalism is a connection between members of two species in which one benefits while the other is unaffected, mainly, i.e., neither is benefited nor hurt.
- A commensal may get shelter (protection), transportation, or assistance instead of or in addition to food.
- Epiphytes are space parasites that use trees merely for attachment and produce their own nourishment through photosynthesis.
- Vanda, an epiphytic orchid, has unique aerial roots (hanging roots) that hang freely in the air and collect moisture using velamen, a specific absorptive tissue.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is mutualism?
Write what do phytophagous insects feed on.
Select the statement which explains best parasitism.
Select the statement which explains the best parasitism.
Define community.
The number of deaths under ideal conditions is known as ______.
Define Absolute Mortality.
Match the following and choose the correct combination from the options given below.
| Column I | Column II |
| Mutualism | Lion and deer |
| Commensalism | Round worm and man |
| Parasitism | Birds compete with squirrels for nuts |
| Competition | Sea anemone on hermit crab |
| Predation | Barnacles attached to Whales |
Using '-' to depict inhibition and '+' to depict benefit, mutualism between two species can be represented as ____________.
Mutualism can be represented as the interaction between ____________.
The correct description for the interspecific interaction shown in the given figure is ______
In the given picture, identify the type of interspecific interaction.
Parasitism can be conectly represented as ____________.
Which population interaction can be represented by'+''-'?
Cattle egrets always foraging close to the grazing cattle is an example of ____________.
Which of the following is NOT an example of mutualism?
Which one of the following pair does NOT show commensalism?
Musk deer is an example of ______
With the decline in the population of fig species it was noticed that the population of wasp species also started to decline. What is the relationship between the two and what could be the possible reason for decline of wasps?
Exarch xylem is found in:
Rafflesia an arnoldii is an example of ______.
Which one of the following is one of the characteristics of a biological community?
In spite of interspecific competition in nature, which mechanism the competing species might have evolved for their survival?
Amensalism can be represented as ______
Amensalism is an association between two species where ______.
What is mycorrhiza?
What are the organisms that feed on plant sap and other plant parts called?
Lianas are vascular plants rooted in the ground and maintain erectness of their stem by making use of other trees for support. They do not maintain direct relation with those trees. Discuss the type of association the lianas have with the trees.
While living in and on the host species, the animal parasite has evolved certain adaptations. Describe these adaptations with examples.
The value of 'Z' (regression coefficient) lies in the range of ______ regardless of the taxonomic group or the region.
Between which among the following, the relationship is not an example of
?
Carnivorous animals-lions and leopards, occupy the same niche but lions predate mostly larger animals and leopards take smaller ones. This mechanism of competition is referred to as ______.
A bird laying its egg in the nest of another bird is the type of ______.
A Tight one-to-one relationship between many species of fig tree and certain wasps is an example of ______.
Observe the graph given below.
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The graph represents inter-specific interaction between two species of Paramecia competing for the same resource in a culture medium. Paramecium caudatum and Paramecium aurelia were grown in separate cultures as well as in mixed cultures. It was found that each species grew in numbers according to the logistic equation.
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a) Which species is competitively superior? Support it with the data provided in the graph.
b) State the underlying principle for the above result and name the scientist associated with this principle.
c) Explain the mechanism in which two or more species competing with each other can co-exist.
OR
Graphs A and B shown below depict interaction of two species. Which graph indicates Mutualism? Give reason.
 |
 |
| A | B |
Write a note on parasitism.
What happens to an inferior competitor if the superior competitor is removed from the environment?
