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A Vertical Ray of Light Strikes the Horizontal Surface of Some Water: What is the Angle of Incidence?

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प्रश्न

A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water: 

 What is the angle of incidence?

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उत्तर

 Angle of incidence is `0^0` because light ray is travelling along the normal and angle of incidence is the angle between the light ray and the normal.

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पाठ 2: Refraction of Light - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २२१]

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लखमीर सिंह Physics [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Refraction of Light
Exercise 1 | Q 40.1 | पृष्ठ २२१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State whether the following statement is true of false:
A student says that we can see an object because light from our eyes is reflected back by the object.


A wall reflects light and a mirror also reflects light. What difference is three in the way they reflect light? 


The image formed by a plane mirror is :

(a) virtual, behind the mirror and enlarged.
(b) virtual, behind the mirror and of the same size as the object.
(c) real, at the surface of the mirror and enlarged.
(d) real, behind the mirror and of the same size as the object.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

Light travelling along a normal is ...............refracted.


 A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.


A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water: 

What is the angle of refraction? 


How does the light have to enter the glass: 

 for no refraction to happen? 


A ray of light passes from medium 1 to medium 2. Which of the following quantities of the refracted ray will differ from that of the incident ray: Speed, intensity, frequency, wavelength? 


We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.


The size of image of an object by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm is observed to be reduced to  `1/3` rd of its size . Find the distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens . 


The speed of light varies in different media.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.


Explain with diagrams how refraction of incident light takes place from

  1. rarer to denser medium
  2. denser to rarer medium
  3. normal to the surface separating the two media.

Assertion and reasoning type

  1. Assertion: If the refractive index of the medium is high (denser medium) the velocity of the light in that medium will be small
  2. Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light

Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:

  1. Glass is optically rarer than air.
  2. Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
  3. Air is optically rarer than glass.
  4. Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
  5. The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.

Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.


The phenomenon of light passing through the object is called ______.


Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?


A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.


In refraction of light through a glass slab, the directions of the incident ray and the refracted ray are ______.


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