Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A sample of HCI gas is placed in an electric field of 2.5 × 104 NC−1. The dipole moment of each HCI molecule is 3.4 × 10−30 Cm. Find the maximum torque that can act on a molecule.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given:
Electric field intensity, E = 2.5 × 104 NC−1
Dipole moment of an HCl molecule, P = 3.4 × 10−30 Cm
Torque on the molecule,
\[\Gamma = PE\sin\theta\]
For
\[ = 3 . 4 \times {10}^{- 30} 2 . 5 \times {10}^4 \]
\[ = 8 . 5 \times {10}^{- 26} \] Nm
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
An electric dipole of dipole moment`vecp` consists of point charges +q and −q separated by a distance 2a apart. Deduce the expression for the electric field `vecE` due to the dipole at a distance x from the centre of the dipole on its axial line in terms of the dipole moment `vecp`. Hence show that in the limit x>> a, `vecE->2vecp"/"(4piepsilon_0x^3)`
Depict the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole.
(i)Obtain the expression for the torque `vecτ` experienced by an electric dipole of dipole moment `vecP` in a uniform electric field, `vecE` .
(ii) What will happen if the field were not uniform?
- Define torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment \[\vec{p}\] placed in a uniform electric field \[\vec{E}\] Express it in the vector from and point out the direction along which it acts. Express it in the vector from and point out the direction along which it acts.
- What happens if the field is non-uniform?
- What would happen if the external field
\[\vec{E}\] is increasing (i) parallel to \[\vec{p}\] and (ii) anti-parallel to \[\vec{p}\]?
In which orientation, a dipole placed in a uniform electric field is in (i) stable, (ii) unstable equilibrium?
An electric dipole is placed at the centre of a sphere. Mark the correct options.
(a) The flux of the electric field through the sphere is zero.
(b) The electric field is zero at every point of the sphere.
(c) The electric field is not zero anywhere on the sphere.
(d) The electric field is zero on a circle on the sphere.
Two particles A and B, of opposite charges 2.0 × 10−6 C and −2.0 × 10−6 C, are placed at a separation of 1.0 cm. Two particles A and B, of opposite charges 2.0 × 10−6 C and −2.0 × 10−6 C, are placed at a separation of 1.0 cm.
A metal sphere of radius 1 cm is given a charge of 3.14 µC. Find the electric intensity at a distance of 1 m from the centre of sphere.
`[epsilon_0 = 8.85 xx 10^-12 "F"//m]`
On the axis and on the equator of an electric dipole for all points ____________.
A conic surface is placed in a uniform electric field E as shown in the figure such that the field is perpendicular to the surface on the side AB. The base of the cone is of radius R, and the height of the cone is h. The angle of the cone is θ.
Find the magnitude of the flux that enters the cone's curved surface from the left side. Do not count the outgoing flux (θ < 45°)
The electric intensity due to a dipole of length 10 cm and having a charge of 500 µC, at a point on the axis at a distance 20 cm from one of the charges in air, is:
An electric dipole of moment `vec"p"` is placed normal to the lines of force of electric intensity `vec"E"`, then the work done in deflecting it through an angle of 180° is:
In a non-uniform electric field, electric dipole experiences:-
Polar molecules are the molecules ______.
The electric field in a region is given by `vec"E" = 2/5"E"_0hat"i"+3/5"E"_0hat"j"` with `"E"_0 = 4.0xx10^3 "N"/"C"`. The flux of this field through a rectangular surface area 0.4 m2 parallel to the Y - Z plane is ______ Nm2C-1.
Eight dipoles of charges of magnitude e each are placed inside a cube. The total electric flux coming out of the cube will be ______.
In an electric dipole, what is the locus of a point having zero potential?
Arrangement of an oxygen ion and two hydrogen ions in a water molecule is shown in the figure below.
Calculate the electric dipole moment of a water molecule. Express your answer in terms of e (charge on hydrogen ions), l and θ.
