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प्रश्न
A ray of light is incident at 45° on an equilateral prism in the diagram below.

- Name the phenomenon exhibited by the ray of light when it enters and emerges out of the prism.
- State the cause of the above phenomenon mentioned by you.
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उत्तर
- When light enters the prism and experiences refraction upon exiting, it is said to have undergone dispersion.
- It disperses because the incident light is a polychromatic ray made up of different light wave lengths. As light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, refraction takes place.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a ray diagram to show the dispersion of white light.
Which of the following colour of white light has the least wavelength?
(a) red
(b) orange
(c) violet
(d) blue
The seven colours in the spectrum of sunlight in order, are represented as :
When a white light ray falls on a prism, the ray at its first surface suffers ______.
In the following diagram, the correctly marked angles are
(A) All
(B) Only ∠i and ∠A
(C) ∠i, ∠r and ∠A
(D) ∠i, ∠A and ∠D
Complete the ray diagram given below to show the nature of light produced on the screen.
The completed ray diagram is as shown below:

Make the correct choice for each of the following:
Which one of the following Fig correctly shows the path of the ray through the glass block?
What do you understand by spectrum? Name the seven prominent colours in order, as obtained in the spectrum of white light.
The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called _______.
Observe the given figure and answer the following questions.

- Which colour light rays bend most?
- Which colour light rays bend least.
- What is the wavelength of violet light rays?
