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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Λ⁢0𝑚⁢(NH⁢4⁢OH) is equal to ______. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

\[\ce{\Lambda^0_m(NH4OH)}\] is equal to ______.

पर्याय

  • \[\ce{\Lambda^0_m(NH4OH) + \Lambda^0_m(NH4Cl) - \Lambda^0(HCl)}\]

  • \[\ce{\Lambda^0_m(NH4Cl) + \Lambda^0_m(NaOH) - \Lambda^0(NaCl)}\]

  • \[\ce{\Lambda^0_m(NH4Cl) + \Lambda^0_m(NaCl) - \Lambda^0(NaOH)}\]

  • \[\ce{\Lambda^0_m(NaOH) + \Lambda^0_m(NaCl) - \Lambda^0(NH4Cl)}\]

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[\ce{\Lambda^0_m(NH4OH)}\] is equal to \[\ce{\mathbf{\underline{\Lambda^0_m(NH4Cl) + \Lambda^0_m(NaOH) - \Lambda^0_m(NaCl)}}}\]

Explanation:

(i) \[\ce{NH4Cl <=> NH^{+}4 + Cl-}\]  

(ii) \[\ce{NaCl <=> Na+ + Cl-}\]  

(iii) \[\ce{NaOH <=> Na+ + OH-}\]   

(iv) \[\ce{NH4OH <=> NH^{+}4 + OH-}\] 

To get equation (iv),

\[\ce{\Lambda^0_m(NH4Cl) + \Lambda^0_m(NaOH) - \Lambda^0(NaCl) = \Lambda^0_m(NH_4OH)}\]

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पाठ 3: Electrochemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Electrochemistry
Exercises | Q I. 16. | पृष्ठ ३६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 

The molar conductivity of cation and anion of salt BA are 180 and 220 mhos respectively. The molar conductivity of salt BA at infinite dilution is_____________ .

(a) 90 mhos.cm2                                                                             

(b) 110 mhos.cm2.mol-1

(c) 200 mhos.cm2.mol-1                                                                 

(d) 400 mhos.cm2.mol-1


The conductivity of 0.001 mol L-1 solution of CH3COOH is 3.905× 10-5 S cm-1. Calculate its molar conductivity and degree of dissociation (α) Given λ°(H+)= 349.6 S cm2 mol-1 and λ°(CH3COO)= 40.9S cm2mol-1.


The conductivity of 0.20 mol L−1 solution of KCl is 2.48 × 10−2 S cm−1. Calculate its molar conductivity and degree of dissociation (α). Given λ0 (K+) = 73.5 S cm2 mol−1 and λ0 (C1) = 76.5 S cm2 mol−1.


Define the following terms: Molar conductivity (m)


10.0 grams of caustic soda when dissolved in 250 cm3 of water, the resultant gram molarity of solution is _______.

(A) 0.25 M

(B) 0.5 M

(C) 1.0 M

(D) 0.1 M


The conductivity of 0.02M AgNO3 at 25°C is 2.428 x 10-3 Ω-1 cm-1. What is its molar
conductivity?


The S.I. unit of cell constant for conductivity cell is __________.


A steady current of 2 amperes was passed through two electrolytic cells X and Y connected in series containing electrolytes FeSO4and ZnSO4 until 2.8g of Fe deposited at the cathode of cell X. How long did the current flow? Calculate the mass of Zn deposited at the cathode of cell Y. 
(Molar mass: Fe=56g mol-1,Zn=65.3g mol-1,1F=96500C mol-1)


Molar conductivity denoted by the symbol Λm is related to the conductivity of the solution by the equation (k is the conductivity and c is the concentration).


Molar conductivity of ionic solution depends on:

(i) temperature.

(ii) distance between electrodes.

(iii) concentration of electrolytes in solution.

(iv) surface area of electrodes.


Solutions of two electrolytes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are diluted. The Λm of ‘B’ increases 1.5 times while that of A increases 25 times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Justify your answer.


When acidulated water (dil.H2SO4 solution) is electrolysed, will the pH of the solution be affected? Justify your answer.


Assertion: `"E"_("Ag"^+ //"Ag")` increases with increase in concentration of Ag+ ions.

Reason: `"E"_("Ag"^+ //"Ag")` has a positive value.


Consider figure and answer the question to given below.

How will the concentration of Zn2+ ions and Ag+ ions be affected after the cell becomes ‘dead’?


Which of the following increases with the increase in the concentration of the solution?


The solubility of Co2[Fe(CN)6] in water at 25°C from the following data:

Conductivity of saturated solution of Co2[Fe(CN)6] = 2.06 × 10−6 ohm−1 cm−1 and that of water = 4.1 × 10−7 ohm−1 cm−1. The ionic molar conductivities of Co2+ and [Fe(CN)6]4− are 86 and 444 ohm−1 cm2 mol−1 respectively, is ______ × 10−6 mol/L.


The following questions are case-based questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rahul set up an experiment to find the resistance of aqueous KCl solution for different concentrations at 298 K using a conductivity cell connected to a Wheatstone bridge. He fed the Wheatstone bridge with a.c. power in the audio frequency range 550 to 5000 cycles per second. Once the resistance was calculated from the null point, he also calculated the conductivity K and molar conductivity ∧m and recorded his readings in tabular form.
S. No. Conc.
(M)
k S cm−1 m S cm2 mol−1
1. 1.00 111.3 × 10−3 111.3
2. 0.10 12.9 × 10−3 129.0
3. 0.01 1.41 × 10−3 141.0

Answer the following questions:

(a) Why does conductivity decrease with dilution? (1)

(b) If `∧_"m"^0` of KCl is 150.0 S cm2 mol−1, calculate the degree of dissociation of 0.01 M KCI. (1)

(c) If Rahul had used HCl instead of KCl then would you expect the ∧m values to be more or less than those per KCl for a given concentration? Justify. (2)

OR

(c) Amit a classmate of Rahul repeated the same experiment with CH3COOH solution instead of KCl solution. Give one point that would be similar and one that would be different in his observations as compared to Rahul. (2)


Discuss the variation of conductivity and molar conductivity with concentration.


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