Topics
Angle and Its Measurement
- Directed Angle
- Angles of Different Measurements
- Angles in Standard Position
- Measures of Angles with Various Systems
- Area of a Sector
- Length of an Arc
Trigonometry - 1
- Trigonometric Ratios
- Trigonometric Functions with the Help of a Circle
- Signs of Trigonometric Functions in Different Quadrants
- Range of Cosθ and Sinθ
- Trigonometric Functions of Specific Angles
- Trigonometric Functions of Negative Angles
- Important Identities and Standard Results
- Periodicity of Trigonometric Functions
- Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
- Polar Co-ordinate System
Trigonometry - 2
Determinants and Matrices
- Definition and Expansion of Determinants
- Minors and Cofactors of Elements of Determinants
- Properties of Determinants
- Application of Determinants
- Determinant Method (Cramer’s Rule)
- Consistency of Three Equations in Two Variables
- Area of Triangle and Collinearity of Three Points
- Concept of Matrices
- Types of Matrices
- Operation on Matrices
- Properties of Matrix Multiplication
- Transpose of a Matrix
Straight Line
- Locus of a Points in a Co-ordinate Plane
- Equations of Line in Different Forms
- Family & Concurrent Lines
Circle
Conic Sections
Measures of Dispersion
- Meaning and Definition of Dispersion
- Measures of Dispersion
- Quartiles and Range in Statistics
- Variance
- Standard Deviation
- Change of Origin and Scale of Variance and Standard Deviation
- Standard Deviation for Combined Data
- Coefficient of Variation
Probability
Complex Numbers
Sequences and Series
- Sequence, Series, and Progression
- Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
- Geometric Progression (G. P.)
- Harmonic Progression (H. P.)
- Arithmetico Geometric Series
- Power Series
Permutations and Combination
Methods of Induction and Binomial Theorem
- Principle of Mathematical Induction
- Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Index
- General Term in Expansion of (a + b)n
- Middle term(s) in the expansion of (a + b)n
- Binomial Theorem for Negative Index Or Fraction
- Binomial Coefficients
Sets and Relations
- Sets and Their Representations
- Classification of Sets
- Fundamental Concepts of Ordered Pairs and Relations
- Intervals
Functions
Limits
Continuity
Differentiation
- Definition of Derivative and Differentiability
- Rules of Differentiation (Without Proof)
- Derivative of Algebraic Functions
- Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Derivative of Logarithmic Functions
- Derivatives of Exponential Functions
- L' Hospital'S Theorem
Estimated time: 2 minutes
- Solution of a Quadratic Equation in complex number system
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
Theorem: Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- Quadratic Equation
ax² + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0 - Roots Formula
\[x=\frac{-\mathrm{b}+\sqrt{\mathrm{b}^{2}-4\mathrm{ac}}}{2\mathrm{a}}\]
Discriminant
D = b² − 4ac
- If D < 0 → roots are complex
- If D = 0 → roots are real and equal
Conjugate Roots
- If p + iq is a root, then p − iq is also a root
⇒ Complex roots occur in conjugate pairs
