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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 3 - Analytical Geometry [Latest edition]

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Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 3 - Analytical Geometry - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 3: Analytical Geometry

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 3 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board.


Exercise 3.1Exercise 3.2Exercise 3.3Exercise 3.4Exercise 3.5Exercise 3.6Exercise 3.7Miscellaneous Problems
Exercise 3.1 [Page 53]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 3 Analytical Geometry Exercise 3.1 [Page 53]

1Page 53

Find the locus of a point which is equidistant from (1, 3) and x axis.

2Page 53

A point moves so that it is always at a distance of 4 units from the point (3, –2)

3Page 53

If the distance of a point from the points (2, 1) and (1, 2) are in the ratio 2 :1, then find the locus of the point.

4Page 53

Find a point on x axis which is equidistant from the points (7, –6) and (3, 4).

5Page 53

If A(-1, 1) and B(2, 3) are two fixed points, then find the locus of a point P so that the area of triangle APB = 8 sq.units.

Exercise 3.2 [Page 57]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 3 Analytical Geometry Exercise 3.2 [Page 57]

1Page 57

Find the angle between the lines whose slopes are `1/2` and 3.

2Page 57

Find the distance of the point (4, 1) from the line 3x – 4y + 12 = 0.

3Page 57

Show that the straight lines x + y – 4 = 0, 3x + 2 = 0 and 3x – 3y + 16 = 0 are concurrent.

4Page 57

Find the value of ‘a’ for which the straight lines 3x + 4y = 13; 2x – 7y = -1 and ax – y – 14 = 0 are concurrent.

5Page 57

A manufacturer produces 80 TV sets at a cost of ₹ 2,20,000 and 125 TV sets at a cost of ₹ 2,87,500. Assuming the cost curve to be linear, find the linear expression of the given information. Also, estimate the cost of 95 TV sets.

Exercise 3.3 [Page 60]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 3 Analytical Geometry Exercise 3.3 [Page 60]

1Page 60

If the equation ax2 + 5xy – 6y2 + 12x + 5y + c = 0 represents a pair of perpendicular straight lines, find a and c.

2Page 60

Show that the equation 12x2 – 10xy + 2y2 + 14x – 5y + 2 = 0 represents a pair of straight lines and also find the separate equations of the straight lines.

3Page 60

Show that the pair of straight lines 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 – 6x – 9y + 2 = 0 represents two parallel straight lines and also find the separate equations of the straight lines.

4Page 60

Find the angle between the pair of straight lines 3x2 – 5xy – 2y2 + 17x + y + 10 = 0.

Exercise 3.4 [Page 64]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 3 Analytical Geometry Exercise 3.4 [Page 64]

1. (i)Page 64

Find the equation of the following circles having the centre (3, 5) and radius 5 units.

1. (ii)Page 64

Find the equation of the following circles having the centre (0,0) and radius 2 units

2. (i)Page 64

Find the centre and radius of the circle

x2 + y2 = 16

2. (ii)Page 64

Find the centre and radius of the circle

x2 + y2 – 22x – 4y + 25 = 0

2. (iii)Page 64

Find the centre and radius of the circle.

5x2 + 5y2+ 4x – 8y – 16 = 0

2. (iv)Page 64

Find the centre and radius of the circle.

(x + 2) (x – 5) + (y – 2) (y – 1) = 0

3Page 64

Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (-3, -2) and having circumference 16π.

4Page 64

Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (2, 3) and which passes through (1, 4).

5Page 64

Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (0, 1), (4, 3) and (1, -1).

6Page 64

Find the equation of the circle on the line joining the points (1, 0), (0, 1), and having its centre on the line x + y = 1.

7Page 64

If the lines x + y = 6 and x + 2y = 4 are diameters of the circle, and the circle passes through the point (2, 6) then find its equation.

8Page 64

Find the equation of the circle having (4, 7) and (-2, 5) as the extremities of a diameter.

9Page 64

Find the Cartesian equation of the circle whose parametric equations are x = 3 cos θ, y = 3 sin θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.

Exercise 3.5 [Page 66]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 3 Analytical Geometry Exercise 3.5 [Page 66]

1Page 66

Find the equation of the tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 4y – 8 = 0 at (-2, -2).

2Page 66

Determine whether the points P(1, 0), Q(2, 1) and R(2, 3) lie outside the circle, on the circle or inside the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 9 = 0.

3Page 66

Find the length of the tangent from (1, 2) to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 9 = 0.

4Page 66

Find the value of P if the line 3x + 4y – P = 0 is a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 16.

Exercise 3.6 [Pages 70 - 71]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 3 Analytical Geometry Exercise 3.6 [Pages 70 - 71]

1Page 70

Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is the point F(-1, -2) and the directrix is the line 4x – 3y + 2 = 0.

2Page 71

The parabola y2 = kx passes through the point (4, -2). Find its latus rectum and focus.

3Page 71

Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix, and the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y2 – 8y – 8x + 24 = 0.

4. (a)Page 71

Find the co-ordinates of the focus, vertex, equation of the directrix, axis and the length of latus rectum of the parabola

y2 = 20x

4. (b)Page 71

Find the co-ordinates of the focus, vertex, equation of the directrix, axis and the length of latus rectum of the parabola

x2 = 8y

4. (c)Page 71

Find the co-ordinates of the focus, vertex, equation of the directrix, axis and the length of latus rectum of the parabola

x2 = - 16y

5Page 71

The average variable cost of the monthly output of x tonnes of a firm producing a valuable metal is ₹ `1/5`x2 – 6x + 100. Show that the average variable cost curve is a parabola. Also, find the output and the average cost at the vertex of the parabola.

6Page 71

The profit ₹ y accumulated in thousand in x months is given by y = -x2 + 10x – 15. Find the best time to end the project.

Exercise 3.7 [Pages 71 - 73]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 3 Analytical Geometry Exercise 3.7 [Pages 71 - 73]

Choose the correct answer

1Page 71

If m1 and m2 are the slopes of the pair of lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, then the value of m1 + m2 is:

  • `(2"h")/"b"`

  • -`(2"h")/"b"`

  • `(2"h")/"a"`

  • -`(2"h")/"a"`

2Page 71

The angle between the pair of straight lines x2 – 7xy + 4y2 = 0 is:

  • `tan^-1 (1/3)`

  • `tan^-1 (1/2)`

  • `tan^-1 (sqrt33/5)`

  • `tan^-1 (5/sqrt33)`

3Page 71

If the lines 2x – 3y – 5 = 0 and 3x – 4y – 7 = 0 are the diameters of a circle, then its centre is:

  • (-1, 1)

  • (1, 1)

  • (1, -1)

  • (-1, -1)

4Page 71

The x-intercept of the straight line 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 is

  • 3

  • 2

  • `1/3`

  • `1/2`

5Page 71

The slope of the line 7x + 5y – 8 = 0 is:

  • `7/5`

  • `-7/5`

  • `5/7`

  • `-5/7`

6Page 71

The locus of the point P which moves such that P is at equidistance from their coordinate axes is:

  • y = `1/x`

  • y = - x

  • y = x

  • y = `(-1)/x`

7Page 71

The locus of the point P which moves such that P is always at equidistance from the line x + 2y + 7 = 0:

  • x + 2y + 2 = 0

  • x – 2y + 1 = 0

  • 2x – y + 2 = 0

  • 3x + y + 1 = 0

8Page 71

If kx2 + 3xy – 2y2 = 0 represent a pair of lines which are perpendicular then k is equal to:

  • `1/2`

  • `-1/2`

  • 2

  • - 2

9Page 71

(1, -2) is the centre of the circle x2 + y2 + ax + by – 4 = 0, then its radius:

  • 3

  • 2

  • 4

  • 1

10Page 71

The length of the tangent from (4, 5) to the circle x2 + y2 = 16 is:

  • 4

  • 5

  • 16

  • 25

11Page 71

The focus of the parabola x2 = 16y is:

  • (4 , 0)

  • (-4 , 0)

  • (0, 4)

  • (0, - 4)

12Page 72

Length of the latus rectum of the parabola y2 = -25x:

  • 25

  • -5

  • 5

  • -25

13Page 72

The centre of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 9 = 0 is:

  • (1, 1)

  • (-1, 1)

  • (-1, 1)

  • (1, -1)

14Page 72

The equation of the circle with centre on the x axis and passing through the origin is:

  • x2 – 2ax + y2 = 0

  • y2 – 2ay + x2 = 0

  • x2 + y2 = a2

  • x2 – 2ay + y2 = 0

15Page 72

If the centre of the circle is (-a, -b) and radius is `sqrt("a"^2 - "b"^2)` then the equation of circle is:

  • x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2by + 2b2 = 0

  • x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2by – 2b2 = 0

  • x2 + y2 – 2ax – 2by – 2b2 = 0

  • x2 + y2 – 2ax – 2by + 2b2 = 0

16Page 72

Combined equation of co-ordinate axes is:

  • x2 – y2 = 0

  • x2 + y2 = 0

  • xy = c

  • xy = 0

17Page 72

ax2 + 4xy + 2y2 = 0 represents a pair of parallel lines then ‘a’ is:

  • 2

  • -2

  • 4

  • -4

18Page 72

In the equation of the circle x2 + y2 = 16 then v intercept is (are):

  • 4

  • 16

  • ± 4

  • ± 16

19Page 72

If the perimeter of the circle is 8π units and centre is (2, 2) then the equation of the circle is:

  • (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 4

  • (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 16

  • (x – 4)2 + (y – 4)2 = 16

  • x2 + y2 = 4

20Page 72

The equation of the circle with centre (3, -4) and touches the x-axis is:

  • (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 4

  • (x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 16

  • (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 16

  • x2 + y2 = 16

21Page 72

If the circle touches the x-axis, y-axis, and the line x = 6 then the length of the diameter of the circle is:

  • 6

  • 3

  • 12

  • 4

22Page 72

The eccentricity of the parabola is:

  • 3

  • 2

  • 0

  • 1

23Page 72

The double ordinate passing through the focus is:

  • focal chord

  • latus rectum

  • directrix

  • axis

24Page 72

The distance between directrix and focus of a parabola y2 = 4ax is:

  • a

  • 2a

  • 4a

  • 3a

25Page 73

The equation of directrix of the parabola y2 = -x is:

  • 4x + 1 = 0

  • 4x - 1 = 0

  • x – 1 = 0

  • x + 4 = 0

Miscellaneous Problems [Page 73]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 3 Analytical Geometry Miscellaneous Problems [Page 73]

1Page 73

A point P moves so that P and the points (2, 2) and (1, 5) are always collinear. Find the locus of P.

2Page 73

As the number of units produced increases from 500 to 1000 and the total cost of production increases from ₹ 6000 to ₹ 9000. Find the relationship between the cost (y) and the number of units produced (x) if the relationship is linear.

3Page 73

Prove that the lines 4x + 3y = 10, 3x - 4y = - 5 and 5x + y = 7 are concurrent.

4Page 73

Find the value of p for which the straight lines 8px + (2 - 3p)y + 1 = 0 and px + 8y - 7 = 0 are perpendicular to each other.

5Page 73

If the slope of one of the straight lines ax2 + 2hxy  by2 = 0 is thrice that of the other, then show that 3h2 = 4ab.

6Page 73

Find the values of a and b if the equation (a - 1)x2 + by2 + (b - 8)xy + 4x + 4y - 1 = 0 represents a circle.

7Page 73

Find whether the points (-1, -2), (1, 0) and (-3, -4) lie above, below or on the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0

8Page 73

If (4, 1) is one extremity of a diameter of the circle x2 + y2 - 2x + 6y - 15 = 0 find the other extremity.

9Page 73

Find the equation of the parabola which is symmetrical about x-axis and passing through (–2, –3).

10Page 73

Find the axis, vertex, focus, equation of directrix and the length of latus rectum of the parabola (y - 2)2 = 4(x - 1)

Solutions for 3: Analytical Geometry

Exercise 3.1Exercise 3.2Exercise 3.3Exercise 3.4Exercise 3.5Exercise 3.6Exercise 3.7Miscellaneous Problems
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 3 - Analytical Geometry - Shaalaa.com

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 3 - Analytical Geometry

Shaalaa.com has the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education 3 (Analytical Geometry) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Samacheer Kalvi textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 3 Analytical Geometry are Equations of Line in Different Forms, Locus, Pair of Straight Lines, Fundamentals of Conic Sections, Advanced Concept of Circle.

Using Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board solutions Analytical Geometry exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Samacheer Kalvi Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board students prefer Samacheer Kalvi Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 3, Analytical Geometry Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board additional questions for Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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