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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 - Commercial Banks [Latest edition]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 - Commercial Banks - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Commercial Banks

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई.


ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Exercise [Pages 170 - 173]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई 7 Commercial Banks Exercise [Pages 170 - 173]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1.Page 170

The advantage of having a bank account is that it ______.

  • it develops saving habits

  • it keep your money safe

  • it becomes easier to pay bills

  • All the above

2.Page 170

A ______ is meant for day to day transactions.

  • Current account

  • Saving account

  • Fixed deposit account

  • Recurring deposit account

3.Page 170

Identify which of the following Statement is true?

  • Primary deposits and initial deposits are the same thing.

  • Secondary deposits and derivative deposits mean the same thing.

  • Both Primary deposits and initial deposits are the same thing and Secondary deposits and derivative deposits mean the same thing.

  • Neither Primary deposits and initial deposits are the same thing nor Secondary deposits and derivative deposits mean the same thing.

4.Page 170

Demand deposits include ______ and _______.

  • Term deposits, saving account deposits

  • Saving account deposits, current account deposits

  • Current account deposits, term deposits

  • None of these

5.Page 170

Deposits made by the people from their own resources are called ______. 

  • Primary deposits

  • Secondary deposits

  • Time deposits

  • None of these

6.Page 170

Which is the primary function of Commercial Banks?

  • Accepting deposits 

  • Advancing of loans

  • Both accepting deposits and advancing of loans

  • None of these

7.Page 170

Which of the following is not the function of commercial bank? 

  • Accepting deposits

  • Advancing of loans

  • Credit

  • Issue of currency 

8.Page 170

If legal reserve ratio is 20%, the value of money multiplier would be ______.

  • 2

  • 3

  • 5

  • 4

9.Page 170

What is true about the commercial banks?

  • Commercial banks operate under the control of central bank.

  • Commercial banks deal with the public.

  • Commercial bank create credit.

  • All of these

10.Page 171

The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve Bank of India is called ______.

  • Statutory liquidity ratio

  • Deposit ratio

  • Cash reserve ratio

  • Legal reserve ratio

11.Page 171

Credit money is increased when CRR:

  • Falls

  • Rises

  • Both falls and rises

  • None of the above

12.Page 171

Suppose in an economy, the initial deposit of ₹ 400 crores lead to the creation of total deposits worth ₹ 4000 crore. Then the value of reserve requirements would be ______.

  • 0.01

  • 1

  • 0.1

  • 0.21

13.Page 171

The deposits in the bank accounts that can be withdrawn any time without notice are called ______.

  • Demand deposits

  • Primary deposits

  • Term deposits

  • None of these

14.Page 171

From ______ the deposited amount of money can be withdrawn only after the maturity date.

  • Term deposit account

  • Same deposit account

  • Current account deposits

  • None of these

15.Page 171

Which one of the following is the appropriate meaning of collateral?

  • It is the sum total of money borrowed from banks.

  • The amount borrowed from friends.

  • It is an asset of the borrower used as guarantee to a lender.

  • The amount invested in a business.

  • It is the amount of money borrowed from banks.

16.Page 171

Which one of the following is a major reason that prevents the poor from getting loans from the banks?

  • Lack of capital

  • Not affordable due to high rate of interest

  • Absence of collateral security

  • Absence of mediators

17.Page 171

Cash deposited by customers in commercial banks are known as ______.

  • Saving deposit

  • Derivative deposit

  • Secondary deposit

  • Total deposit

18.Page 171

Identify the incorrect statement about fixed deposits.

  • They are also called as time deposits.

  • The deposits are made in equal intervals.

  • They earn high rate of interest.

  • There is no cheque facility provided.

ASSERTION-REASONING & STATEMENT BASED QUESTIONS Read the following statements-Assertion(A) and Reason(R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

1.Page 171

Assertion (A): Demand deposits are repayable by banks on demand.

Reason (R): Commercial banks pay interest on the demand deposits.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

2.Page 172

Assertion (A): An overdraft is a facility that allows the customer to overdraw from the amount of his current account.

Reason (R): An overdraft facility is given to respectable and reliable customers for a short period.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Read the following statements carefully and choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

3.Page 172

Statement (1): Fixed deposits carry high rates of interest.

Statement (2): Saving account can be operated only upto a specified fixed period of time.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true but Statement 1 is false.

Read the following statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

4.Page 172

Assertion (A): Commercial banks are profit based financial institutions.

Reason (R): Commercial banks accept deposits to make loans and advances at higher interest rates than they pay to the depositors.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Read the following statements carefully and choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

5.Page 172

Statement (1): The process of credit creation is directly related to the size of money multiplier.

Statement (2): If legal reserve ratio is 20%, the value of money multiplier will be 10.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true but Statement 1 is false.

6.Page 172

Statement (1): Primary deposits are the initial deposits made by the depositors in the bank.

Statement (2): Secondary deposits take place in all types of account except fixed deposit account.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true but Statement 1 is false.

Short Answer Type Questions.

1.Page 172

What do you understand by commercial banks?

2.Page 172

Mention two necessary conditions for a financial institution to become a commercial bank.

3.Page 172

Mention primary functions of commercial banks.

4.Page 172

State two advantages of a bank account.

5. (a)Page 173

Define the following term:

Overdraft

5. (b)Page 173

Define the following term:

Money at call

6.Page 173

Distinguish between:

Current Account and Fixed Deposit Account

7.Page 173

Explain two methods of accepting deposits by the commercial banks.

8.Page 173

Give two differences between recurring deposits and fixed deposits.

9. (i)Page 173

What are saving bank accounts?

9. (ii)Page 173

Compare the rate of interest given to a savings bank account to that of a current account and a fixed deposit.

10.Page 173

Mention two differences between fixed deposits and demand deposits.

11.Page 173

Give two advantages of depositing money with commercial banks.

12.Page 173

Explain three ways by which commercial banks advance loans to the public.

13.Page 173

How do commercial banks invest their surplus funds?

14.Page 173

Give two agency functions of commercial banks.

15.Page 173

What is meant by credit creation?

16.Page 173

Distinguish between primary deposits and secondary (derivative) deposits.

17.Page 173

What is an overdraft facility?

18.Page 173

Explain the meaning of saving deposits.

19.Page 173

What is Cash Credit?

Long Answer Type Questions

1.Page 173

Discuss any five advantages of having a bank account.

2.Page 173

Explain three important functions of a commercial bank.

3. (i)Page 173

Define a commercial bank.

3. (ii)Page 173

Explain clearly three methods adopted by Commercial Banks to borrow money from the public.

4.Page 173

Explain three ways by which commercial banks advance loans to the public.

5. (i)Page 173

Explain how the commercial bank provides a credit facility through the measures given below.

Cash credit

5. (ii)Page 173

Explain how the commercial bank provides a credit facility through the measures given below.

Discounting bills of exchange

6.Page 173

Explain the credit creation role of commercial banks with the help of a numerical example.

7.Page 173

Give two agency functions of commercial banks.

8. (a)Page 173

What is an overdraft facility?

8. (b)Page 173

Differentiate between demand deposits and fixed deposits. (Three points)

9. (a)Page 173

What is meant by an overdraft facility given by a commercial bank?

9. (b)Page 173

Distinguish between demand deposits and fixed deposits.

10.Page 173

What are short term loans?

11. (a)Page 173

What is Cash Credit?

11. (b)Page 173

Give three differences between saving deposits and recurring deposits.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 173 - 176]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई 7 Commercial Banks QUESTION BANK [Pages 173 - 176]

1.Page 173

Define a commercial bank.

2.Page 174

Mention two necessary conditions for a financial institution to become a commercial bank.

3.Page 174

State two advantages of a bank account.

4.Page 174

Mention two differences between fixed deposits and demand deposits.

5.Page 174

What is an overdraft facility?

6.Page 174

Give two differences between recurring deposits and fixed deposits.

7.Page 174

What is money at call?

8.Page 174

What are demand deposits?

9.Page 174

What are time (or fixed) deposits?

10.Page 174

Give two advantages of depositing money with commercial banks.

11.Page 174

What is meant by primary deposits?

12.Page 174

What are secondary (derivative) deposits?

13.Page 174

What is meant by credit creation?

14.Page 174

How do commercial banks invest their surplus funds?

15. (i)Page 174

What is money multiplier?

15. (ii)Page 174

How money multiplier is related to Legal Reserve Ratio?

16. (i)Page 174

Define a commercial bank.

16. (ii)Page 174

Explain clearly three methods adopted by Commercial Banks to borrow money from the public.

17.Page 175

Explain three ways by which commercial banks advance loans to the public.

18.Page 175

What are the primary functions of commercial banks? 

19.Page 175

Give two agency functions of commercial banks.

20.Page 175

Compare the rate of interest given to a savings bank account to that of a current account and a fixed deposit.

21.Page 175

Why are the banks required to keep only a fraction of deposits as cash reserves?

22.Page 175

Explain the credit creation role of commercial banks with the help of a numerical example.

23.Page 175

Explain three important functions of a commercial bank.

24.Page 176

Why are commercial banks called producers (creators) of money? Explain.

25.Page 176

What is the difference between a loan and an overdraft?

26.Page 176

What does the term 'nationalisation of banks' mean?

27.Page 176

Explain three main features of a current bank account.

28. (i)Page 176

What are saving bank accounts?

28. (ii)Page 176

Explain the features of savings bank account.

29.Page 176

How mortagages are different from personal loans?

Solutions for 7: Commercial Banks

ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 - Commercial Banks - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 - Commercial Banks

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Concepts covered in इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 Commercial Banks are Concept of Credit Creation, Importance of Banks, Primary Functions, Agency Functions, General Utility Functions, Banking > Functions of Commercial Bank, Nationalisation of Banks, Commercial Banks.

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