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प्रश्न
What are secondary (derivative) deposits?
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उत्तर
Secondary or derivative deposits refer to those deposits which arise when the bank transfers the loan amount to the borrower's accounts.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the credit creation role of commercial banks with the help of a numerical example.
______ is the main source of money supply in an economy.
Access to adequate and timely credit at affordable rates is critical for the rural poor to alleviate high cost debt and invest in livelihood opportunities. Despite the Government of India's best efforts, financial inclusion of the rural poor has been beset with multiple challenges. Lack of adequate banking infrastructure and human resources in rural areas, unplanned expansion leading to unviable bank branches and low levels of financial literacy amongst the rural populace have been some of the key challenges.
The most vulnerable communities, who often had no formal credit history or ability to provide collateral, have often been the worst affected. Inability to access loans from banks meant that the poorest had to resort to moneylenders for loans at unreasonably high rates of interest that invariably led them into a toxic debt trap.
In this context, the SHG-Bank Linkage programme, formalised by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1995, synthesizes 'formal financial systems' (in terms of a formal institution providing credit) with the 'informal sector' (comprising of rural poor with no formal credit history), has emerged as a preferred vehicle for providing financial services to the hitherto unbanked poor.
Community Based Repayment Mechanisms (CBRMs) have been institutionalised at branches involved in financing SHGs to monitor and ensure timely repayment of loans by SHGs. The number of SHGs with outstanding bank loans stands at nearly 5 million today, implying that the program has brought formal banking services to over 50 million women.
Why is it important to ensure access to cheap formal sector credit to the rural poor?
Match the following and select the correct option.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | A deposit created by a customer | A. | Term deposit |
| (ii) | A deposit created by bank when loan is granted | B. | Demand deposits |
| (iii) | Deposits payable by bank on demand | C. | Initial deposit |
| (iv) | Deposits the amount of which can be withdrawn only after a fixed period of time | D. | Secondary deposit |
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Credit Creation comes to an end when total cash reserves become equal to the initial deposits.
Reason (R): The value of money multiplier is determined by Legal Reserve Ratio (LRR).
Explain briefly the process of credit creation by commercial banks.
What is money multiplier?
What is the unique function of commercial banks in the money supply?
The deposit multiplier formula is ______.
Poor banking habits limit credit creation by ______.
