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Frank solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 4 - Elasticity of Demand [Latest edition]

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Frank solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 4 - Elasticity of Demand - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Elasticity of Demand

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of CISCE Frank for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी.


TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONSNUMERICAL QUESTIONS
TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Pages 71 - 75]

Frank solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी 4 Elasticity of Demand TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Pages 71 - 75]

Select the correct option for each of the following questions:

1.Page 71

What is the nature of relationship between price and demand in case of price elasticity of demand?

  • Qualitative

  • Quantitative

  • Competitive

  • None of these

2.Page 71

What is the price elasticity of demand in case of a straight line demand curve parallel to X-axis?

  • ep = α

  • ep = 1

  • ep is greater than 1

  • ep is less than 1

3.Page 71

When the demand curve is parallel to Y-axis, what would be its price elasticity of demand?

  • ep = 1

  • ep = α

  • ep is greater than 1

  • ep = 0

4.Page 71

What is the price elasticity of demand on the mid-point of the straight line demand curve starting from Y-axis and terminating at X-axis?

  • ep > 1

  • ep < 1

  • ep = 0

  • ep = 1

5.Page 71

When a fall in price of the commodity results in increase in total expenditure, the price elasticity of demand will be ______.

  • ep = 1

  • ep = 0

  • ep > 1

  • ep < 1

6.Page 72

Given the following demand schedule:

Price (₹) Quantity (units)
60 10
50 12

What would be the price elasticity of demand when the price falls from ₹ 60 to ₹ 50?

  • ep > 1

  • ep = 1

  • ep < 1

  • ep = 0

7.Page 72

What would be the income elasticity of demand when an increase in income of the consumer leads to a fall in the amount purchased of a commodity?

  • Negative

  • Positive

  • Greater than 1

  • Less than 1

8.Page 72

If two goods X and Y are substitute goods, what will be the cross elasticity of demand?

  • Negative

  • Zero

  • Positive

  • None of these

Very Short Answer Questions

1.Page 72

Define price elasticity of demand.

2.Page 72

Define income elasticity of demand. 

3.Page 72

What is cross elasticity of demand between two goods?

4.Page 72

What is perfectly elastic demand?

5.Page 72

What is perfectly inelastic demand between two goods?

6.Page 72

What is meant by elastic demand?

7.Page 72

What is meant by inelastic demand?

8.Page 72

What is meant by unitary elastic demand?

9.Page 72

What is the shape of the perfectly inelastic demand curve?

10.Page 72

Draw a perfectly elastic demand curve.

11.Page 72

Draw the demand curve showing unitary elastic demand all through.

12.Page 72

When the demand remains the same with changes in its price, what will be the elasticity of demand and shape of the demand curve?

13. (a)Page 72

Draw demand curves showing elasticity equal to zero.

13. (b)Page 72

Draw the demand curve showing unitary elastic demand all through.

13. (c)Page 72

Draw a perfectly elastic demand curve.

14. (i)Page 72

Draw a diagram to show the elasticity of demand when it is greater than one.

14. (ii)Page 72

Draw a diagram to show the elasticity of demand when it is less than one.

14. (iii)Page 72

Draw the demand curve showing unitary elastic demand all through.

15.Page 72

State the formula for calculating the price elasticity of demand using the percentage method.

16.Page 72

Explain the Total expenditure method and Geometric method of measuring price elasticity of demand.

17.Page 72

How does the total expenditure affect the price elasticity of demand?

18.Page 72

Explain any 'two methods' of measuring price elasticity of demand.

19.Page 72

Explain any 'two methods' of measuring price elasticity of demand.

20. (i)Page 72

What will be the elasticity of demand in the following situation?

When the proportionate change in quantity demanded is less than the proportionate change in price.

20. (ii)Page 72

What will be the elasticity of demand in the following situation?

When the proportionate change in quantity demanded is equal to the proportionate change in price.

21.Page 72

If the demand is inelastic, what will be the effect of a fall in price on consumer's total outlay (expenditure)?

22.Page 73

If the demand is elastic, what will be the effect of a fall in price on consumer's total outlay?

23.Page 73

What is the measure of price elasticity when total expenditure incurred by a household on a good remains unchanged with the change in the price of that good?

24. (i)Page 73

Would the elasticity of demand in the following case be unitary, less than unity or greater than unity?

A rise in the price of a commodity increases the total expenditure on it.

24. (ii)Page 73

Would the elasticity of demand in the following case be unity, less than unity or greater than unity?

A rise in the price of a commodity reduces the total expenditure.

25.Page 73

Which of the following commodities have inelastic demand: salt, a particular brand of lipstick, medicine, mobile phone, school uniform?

26.Page 73

Draw three demand curves showing the same value of price elasticity of demand at all the points.

27.Page 73

Draw a downward sloping straight line demand curve touching both the axes. Mark the price elasticity at different points on this demand curve.

28. (i)Page 73

What is the price elasticity of demand on the following demand curve?

Straight line parallel to X-axis.

28. (ii)Page 73

What is the price elasticity of demand on the following demand curve?

Straight line parallel to Y-axis.

28. (iii)Page 73

What is the price elasticity of demand on the following demand curve?

On the mid-point of the straight line moving from left to right.

29.Page 73

Discuss any four factors affecting price elasticity of demand.

30.Page 73

State the types of income elasticity of demand.

31.Page 73

Give the formula to measure income elasticity of demand.

32. (i)Page 73

What will be the income elasticity of demand in case of normal goods?

32. (ii)Page 73

What will be the income elasticity of demand in case of inferior goods?

33.Page 73

What is meant by cross elasticity of demand?

34.Page 73

What does cross elasticity of demand between two goods imply? Give an example to explain.

35.Page 73

Give the formula to measure cross elasticity of demand.

36.Page 73

State the degrees of cross elasticity of demand.

37.Page 73

If commodity X and the commodity Y are complementary goods, what will be the cross elasticity of demand?

38.Page 73

If commodity X and the commodity Y are substitute goods, what will be the cross elasticity of demand?

39Page 73

If the cross elasticity of demand goods and X is negative, state how the goods are related to each other.

40.Page 73

If the cross elasticity of demand between two goods is positive, state how the two goods are related to each other.

41.Page 73

Explain the importance of elasticity of demand.

Short Answer Questions

1. (i)Page 73

Define price elasticity of demand.

1. (ii)Page 73

How is price elasticity of demand measured?

2. (i)Page 74

Define price elasticity of demand.

2. (ii)Page 74

How is price elasticity of demand measured?

3.Page 74

How is price elasticity of demand measured?

4.Page 74

Explain the Total expenditure method and Geometric method of measuring price elasticity of demand.

5.Page 74

Explain the Total expenditure method and Geometric method of measuring price elasticity of demand.

6. (i)Page 74

Draw demand curves showing elasticity equal to zero.

6. (ii)Page 74

Draw a perfectly elastic demand curve.

6. (iii)Page 74

Draw the demand curve showing unitary elastic demand all through.

7. (i)Page 74

Draw a diagram to show the elasticity of demand when it is greater than one.

7. (ii)Page 74

Draw a diagram to show the elasticity of demand when it is less than one.

7. (iii)Page 74

Draw the demand curve showing unitary elastic demand all through.

8.Page 74

Draw a downward sloping straight line demand curve touching both the axes. Mark the price elasticity at different points on this demand curve.

9. (i)Page 74

What will be the elasticity of demand in the following situation?

When the change in price and the total expenditure move in the opposite directions.

9. (ii)Page 74

What will be the elasticity of demand in the following situation?

When the change in price and total expenditure move in the same direction.

9. (iii)Page 74

What will be the elasticity of demand in the following situation?

When total expenditure remains the same in spite of a change in price.

10. (i)Page 74

Draw the demand curve showing unitary elastic demand all through.

10. (ii)Page 74

Draw a demand curve which has unit elasticity only at one point.

11.Page 74

Explain the importance of elasticity of demand.

12.Page 74

Explain the importance of elasticity of demand.

13. (i)Page 74

Define income elasticity of demand. 

13. (ii)Page 74

State the types of income elasticity of demand.

14. (i)Page 74

What is meant by cross elasticity of demand?

14. (ii)Page 74

State the degrees of cross elasticity of demand.

Long Answer Questions

1. (i)Page 74

What is meant by price elasticity of demand?

1. (ii)Page 74

Explain any three types of price elasticity of demand with the help of diagrams.

2.Page 74

Discuss any four factors affecting price elasticity of demand.

3. (i)Page 74

How is the elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the existence of substitutes of a commodity? 

3. (ii)Page 74

How is the elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the Nature of a commodity?

3. (iii)Page 74

How is the elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the amount of income spent on a commodity?

4. (i)Page 74

Define price elasticity of demand.

4. (ii)Page 74

Explain the importance of elasticity of demand.

5.Page 74

How can you determine the price elasticity of demand at any point on a non-linear demand curve? Explain it with the help of a diagram.

6.Page 75

Distinguish between price elasticity, cross elasticity and income elasticity of demand.

7. (i)Page 75

What is meant by price elasticity of demand?

7. (ii)Page 75

Explain the importance of elasticity of demand.

Thinking Beyond

1.Page 75

Compare the price elasticity of two straight line demand curves intersecting each other at the point of intersection.

2.Page 75

As explained in the text, if the two points on the demand curve are quite apart from each other, i.e., when changes in price and quantity are large, the percentage method of calculating price elasticity of demand on a non-linear demand curve will give different values depending on the direction of change in price and quantity. How can we give the correct measure of price elasticity of demand in such a situation?

NUMERICAL QUESTIONS [Page 75]

Frank solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी 4 Elasticity of Demand NUMERICAL QUESTIONS [Page 75]

1.Page 75

The price of a commodity falls from ₹ 50 to ₹ 30, resulting in an increase in the purchase of the commodity from 200 units to 220 units. Calculate the price elasticity of demand.

2.Page 75

A consumer buys 50 units of a good at ₹ 4 per unit. If its price falls by 25 percent, its demand rises to 100 units. Calculate its price elasticity of demand.

3.Page 75

At a price of ₹ 4 per unit a consumer buys 50 units of a good. The price elasticity of demand is (−) 2. How many units will the consumer buy at a price of ₹ 3 per unit?

4.Page 75

The quantity demand of a commodity at price ₹ 8 per unit is 600 units. Its price falls by 25% and quantity demanded rises by 120 units. Calculate price elasticity of demand. Is its demand elastic?

5.Page 75

Calculate the quantity demanded of a commodity when the price increases from ₹ 4 to ₹ 6. The original quantity demanded was 40 units and the price elasticity of demand is 0.5.

6.Page 75

The price elasticity of demand of a good is 0.5. The consumer buys 50 units of the good at a price of ₹ 10 per unit. At what price will the consumer by willing to buy 60 units?

7.Page 75

The quantity demanded of a commodity at a price of ₹ 10 per unit is 40 units. Its price elasticity of demand is −2. The price falls by 2 per unit. Calculate the quantity demanded at the new price.

8.Page 75

A consumer buys 40 units of a good at a price of ₹ 3 per unit. When price rises to ₹ 4 per unit, he buys 30 units. Calculate eP by the expenditure method.

9.Page 75

When price of a good rises from ₹ 5 per unit to ₹ 6 per unit, its demand falls from 20 units to 10 units. Use the Expenditure Method of measuring price elasticity of demand to determine whether demand is elastic or inelastic.

10.Page 75

If demand increased by 50 percent due to an increase in income by 75 percent, calculate the income elasticity of demand.

11.Page 75

The demand for a commodity at ₹ 4 per unit is 100 units. The price of the commodity rises and, as a result, the demand falls to 75 units. Find the new price of the price elasticity of demand of the commodity is 1.

12.Page 75

When price of commodity X changes from ₹ 40 per unit to ₹ 20 per unit, its demand increases by 20 units. If price elasticity of demand is 0.5, calculate the initial and final quantity demanded of commodity X.

Solutions for 4: Elasticity of Demand

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONSNUMERICAL QUESTIONS
Frank solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 4 - Elasticity of Demand - Shaalaa.com

Frank solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 4 - Elasticity of Demand

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Frank solutions for Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी CISCE 4 (Elasticity of Demand) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 4 Elasticity of Demand are Concept of Elasticity of Demand, Types of Elasticity of Demand > Price Elasticity, Factors Affecting Price Elasticity of Demand, Importance of Elasticity of Demand, Types of Elasticity of Demand > Income Elasticity, Types of Elasticity of Demand > Cross Elasticity, Numerical Problems of Price Elasticity of Demand, Methods of Measuring Price Elasticity of Demand.

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Get the free view of Chapter 4, Elasticity of Demand इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी additional questions for Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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