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Define price elasticity of demand.

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प्रश्न

Define price elasticity of demand.

Define Price elasticity of demand for a commodity.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

It is the measure of the degree of responsiveness of the demand for a good to the changes in its price. It is defined as the percentage change in the demand for a good divided by the percentage change in its price.

ed = `"Percentage change in demand for good"/"Percentage change in price of that good"`

ed = `(ΔQ)/(ΔP) xx P/Q`

Where ΔQ = Q2 − Q1, change in demand

ΔP = P2 − P1, change in price

P1 = Initial price

Q1 = Initial quantity

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अध्याय 4: Elasticity of Demand - TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ७२]

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फ्रैंक Economics [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 4 Elasticity of Demand
TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ७२
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EXAMINATION CORNER | Q 10. (i) | पृष्ठ ३.१८

संबंधित प्रश्न

The price elasticity of demand for a good is - 0.4. If its price increases by 5 percent, by what percentage will its demand fall? Calculate.


What will be the effect of 10 percent rise in price of a good on its demand if price elasticity of demand is (a) Zero, (b)-1, (c)-2.


The measure of price elasticity of demand of a normal good carries minus sign while price elasticity of supply carries plus sign. Explain why?


A consumer spends Rs 1000 on a good priced at Rs 8 per unit. When price rises by 25 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 1000 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.


A consumer buys 30 units of a good at a price of the Rs10per unit. The price elasticity of demand for the good is (-) 1. How many units will the consumer buy at a price of Rs 9 per unit? Calculate.


Price elasticity of demand of a good is (-) 1. Calculate the percentage change in price that will raise the demand from 20 units to 30 units.


Write a short note on factors determining elasticity of demand.


State whether the following statement isTrue or False with reason:                            

The concept of elasticity of demand is useful in economic theory.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Perfectly elastic demand curve is ________________.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Demand for luxuries is elastic.


Define the following concept:

Cross Elasticity of Demand


Define or explain the following concept:

 Income Elasticity of Demand


Give reason or explain the following statement:

Demand for habitual goods is inelastic.


Arrange the following coefficients of price elasticity of demand in ascending order:
(−) 3.1, (−) 0.2, (−) 1.1


What are the methods of measuring Elasticity of demand?


Elasticity of the demand is available when:


The price of a good decreases from ₹100 to 80 per unit. If the price elasticity of demand for the good is 2 and the original quantity demanded is 30 units, calculate the new quantity demanded.


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