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Define price elasticity of demand.

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प्रश्न

Define price elasticity of demand.

Define Price elasticity of demand for a commodity.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

It is the measure of the degree of responsiveness of the demand for a good to the changes in its price. It is defined as the percentage change in the demand for a good divided by the percentage change in its price.

ed = `"Percentage change in demand for good"/"Percentage change in price of that good"`

ed = `(ΔQ)/(ΔP) xx P/Q`

Where ΔQ = Q2 − Q1, change in demand

ΔP = P2 − P1, change in price

P1 = Initial price

Q1 = Initial quantity

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अध्याय 4: Elasticity of Demand - TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ७२]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The price elasticity of demand for a good is - 0.4. If its price increases by 5 percent, by what percentage will its demand fall? Calculate.


Price elasticity of demand of a good is (-)1. When its price per unit falls by one rupee, its de from 16 to 18 units. Calculate the price before a change


A consumer buys 27 units of a good at a price of Rs 10 per unit. When the price falls to Rs 9 per unit, the demand rises to 30 units. What can you say about price elasticity of demand of the good through the 'expenditure approach'?


8 units of a good are demanded at a price of Rs 7 per unit. Price elasticity of demand is (−) 1. How many units will be demanded if the price rises to Rs 8 per unit? Use expenditure approach of price elasticity of demand to answer this question. 


What do you mean by a normal good?


Explain price elasticity of demand.


Define or explain the following concept:

Unitary Elastic Demand


State whether the following statement is true or false. Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
Luxury goods often have lower price elasticity of demand.


What are the degrees of price elasticity of Demand?


Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:

Columns I  Columns II
(1) Perfectly elastic supply (a) Es > 1
(2) Perfectly inelastic supply (b) Es < 1
(3) Unitary elastic supply (c) Es = 1
(4) Relatively elastic supply (d) Es = 0

What will be the effect on price elasticity of demand, if the time required to find the substitute product is more.


Assertion (A): The elastic demand curve for luxuries is flatter than normal.

Reason (R): The coefficient of Elasticity ranges between 0 and 1.


The price of a good decreases from ₹100 to 80 per unit. If the price elasticity of demand for the good is 2 and the original quantity demanded is 30 units, calculate the new quantity demanded.


Explain the concept of price elasticity of demand.


Price elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a commodity divided by the percentage change in the price of that commodity.


  1. Luxuries goods have generally elastic demand.
  2. Goods whose close substitutes are available have inelastic demand.

When is the demand for a good said to be elastic?


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