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प्रश्न
Define price elasticity of demand.
Define Price elasticity of demand for a commodity.
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उत्तर
It is the measure of the degree of responsiveness of the demand for a good to the changes in its price. It is defined as the percentage change in the demand for a good divided by the percentage change in its price.
ed = `"Percentage change in demand for good"/"Percentage change in price of that good"`
ed = `(ΔQ)/(ΔP) xx P/Q`
Where ΔQ = Q2 − Q1, change in demand
ΔP = P2 − P1, change in price
P1 = Initial price
Q1 = Initial quantity
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Unitary Elastic Demand
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Income Elasticity of Demand
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Elasticity resulting from infinite change in quantity demanded.
Give an economic term:
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| Columns I | Columns II |
| (1) Perfectly elastic supply | (a) Es > 1 |
| (2) Perfectly inelastic supply | (b) Es < 1 |
| (3) Unitary elastic supply | (c) Es = 1 |
| (4) Relatively elastic supply | (d) Es = 0 |
Identify the correctly matched pair from the items in Column A by matching them to the items in column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Increase or decrease in demand for a commodity does not cause any change in its price. | (a) Effect on supply, in the case of Perfectly Elastic Demand. |
| 2. Increase or decrease in demand causes a change in the price of the commodity. Equilibrium quantity remains constant. | (b) Effect on demand, in the case of Perfectly Inelastic Supply. |
| 3. Increase or decrease in demand cause a change in the price of the commodity. Equilibrium quantity remains constant. | (c) Effect on demand, in the case of Perfectly Elastic Supply. |
| 4. Increase or decrease in demand for a commodity does not cause any change in its price. | (d) Effect on supply, in the case of Perfectly Elastic Demand. |
Identify the correctly matched pair from the items in Column A by matching them to the items in Column B:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1 | Relatively Inelastic Demand | (a) | ed > 1 |
| 2 | Relatively Elastic Demand | (b) | ed < 1 |
| 3 | Perfectly Inelastic Demand | (c) | ed = 0 |
| 4 | Perfectly Elastic Demand | (d) | ed = 1 |
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