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प्रश्न
Define price elasticity of demand.
Define Price elasticity of demand for a commodity.
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उत्तर
It is the measure of the degree of responsiveness of the demand for a good to the changes in its price. It is defined as the percentage change in the demand for a good divided by the percentage change in its price.
ed = `"Percentage change in demand for good"/"Percentage change in price of that good"`
ed = `(ΔQ)/(ΔP) xx P/Q`
Where ΔQ = Q2 − Q1, change in demand
ΔP = P2 − P1, change in price
P1 = Initial price
Q1 = Initial quantity
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When the price of a commodity X falls by 10 percent. Its demand rises from 150 units to 180
units. Calculate is price elasticity of demand. How much should be the percentage fall in its
price so that its demand rises from 150 to 210 units?
The measure of price elasticity of demand of a normal good carries minus sign while price elasticity of supply carries plus sign. Explain why?
A consumer spends Rs 400 on a good priced at Rs 8 per unit. When its price rises by 25 percent, the consumer spends Rs 500 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the Percentage method.
Write short notes on the Proportional method of measuring the elasticity of demand.
A consumer spends Rs 400 on a good priced at Rs 4 per unit. When the price rises by 25 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 400. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.
Write a short note on factors determining elasticity of demand.
State whether the following statement is True or False :
Concept of elasticity of demand is useful for finance minister.
State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE :
The demand of foodgrains is inelastic.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket.
Demand elasticity can be measured from demand curve by ___________ method.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Perfectly elastic demand curve is ________________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
The slope of demand curve is _______________ in case of inelastic demand.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
Unitary Elastic Demand rarely occurs in practice.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
Demand for commodity having multiple uses has elastic demand.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
Demand for goods having snob appeal has elastic demand.
Arrange the following coefficients of price elasticity of demand in ascending order:
(−) 3.1, (−) 0.2, (−) 1.1
Give an economic term:
Elasticity resulting from a proportionate change in quantity demanded due to a proportionate change in price.
- Assertion (A): Elasticity of demand explains that one variable is influenced by another variable.
- Reasoning (R): The concept of elasticity of demand indicates the effect of price and changes in other factors on demand.
Assertion (A) : A change in quantity demanded of one commodity due to a change in the price of other commodity is cross elasticity.
Reasoning (R) : Changes in consumers income leads to a change in the quantity demanded.
mention any two examples of composite demand.
The price of a good decreases from ₹100 to 80 per unit. If the price elasticity of demand for the good is 2 and the original quantity demanded is 30 units, calculate the new quantity demanded.
