Chapters covered in Frank Solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 1: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: Introduction
Concepts covered in Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: Introduction are Assumptions of Indifference Curve Analysis, Cardinal Utility Analysis / Marginal Utility Analysis, Change in Demand – Shift in Demand Curve, Comparison of Utility Theory and Indifference Curve Theory, Concept of Utility, Consumer's Equilibrium through Cardinal Utility Approach, Consumer's Equilibrium through Indifference Curve Approach, Cross Price Effects, Demand Curve, Demand Function, Demand Schedule, Determinants of Demand, Difference Between Contraction and Decrease in Demand, Difference Between Extension and Increase in Demand, Exceptions of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Exceptions of the Law of Equi-marginal Utility, Exceptions to the Law of Demand, Features of Demand, Features of Utility, Forms of Utility, Impact of Tastes and Preferences on Demand for a Commodity, Importance of the Law of Demand, Importance of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Importance of the Law of Equi-marginal Utility, Indifference Curve, Indifference Map, Indifference Schedule, Individual Demand Curve to Market Demand Curve, Industry Demand Vs Firm Demand, Introduction to Demand, Introduction to Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, Law of Demand, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Law of Equi-Marginal Utility, Linear Demand Curve, Macroeconomics, Macroeconomics Vs Microeconomics, Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS), Meaning of Demand, Microeconomics, Movement Along the Demand Curve, Ordinal Utility Analysis/Indifference Curve Analysis, Price Line or Budget Line, Properties of Indifference Curves, Quantity Demanded and Demand, Reasons for the Downward Slope of the Demand Curve, Relationship Between Income and Demand, Relationship Between Marginal Rate of Substitution and Marginal Utility, Relationship Between Total Utility and Marginal Utility, Slope of the Demand Curve, Total Utility and Marginal Utility, Types of Demand, Types of Marginal Utility.
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 2: Demand and Law of Demand
Concepts covered in Demand and Law of Demand are Assumptions of Indifference Curve Analysis, Cardinal Utility Analysis / Marginal Utility Analysis, Change in Demand – Shift in Demand Curve, Comparison of Utility Theory and Indifference Curve Theory, Concept of Utility, Consumer's Equilibrium through Cardinal Utility Approach, Consumer's Equilibrium through Indifference Curve Approach, Cross Price Effects, Demand Curve, Demand Function, Demand Schedule, Determinants of Demand, Difference Between Contraction and Decrease in Demand, Difference Between Extension and Increase in Demand, Exceptions of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Exceptions of the Law of Equi-marginal Utility, Exceptions to the Law of Demand, Features of Demand, Features of Utility, Forms of Utility, Impact of Tastes and Preferences on Demand for a Commodity, Importance of the Law of Demand, Importance of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Importance of the Law of Equi-marginal Utility, Indifference Curve, Indifference Map, Indifference Schedule, Individual Demand Curve to Market Demand Curve, Industry Demand Vs Firm Demand, Introduction to Demand, Introduction to Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, Law of Demand, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Law of Equi-Marginal Utility, Linear Demand Curve, Macroeconomics, Macroeconomics Vs Microeconomics, Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS), Meaning of Demand, Microeconomics, Movement Along the Demand Curve, Ordinal Utility Analysis/Indifference Curve Analysis, Price Line or Budget Line, Properties of Indifference Curves, Quantity Demanded and Demand, Reasons for the Downward Slope of the Demand Curve, Relationship Between Income and Demand, Relationship Between Marginal Rate of Substitution and Marginal Utility, Relationship Between Total Utility and Marginal Utility, Slope of the Demand Curve, Total Utility and Marginal Utility, Types of Demand, Types of Marginal Utility.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 2: Demand and Law of Demand exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 3: Theory of Consumer Behaviour: Marginal Utility and Indifference Curve Analysis
Concepts covered in Theory of Consumer Behaviour: Marginal Utility and Indifference Curve Analysis are Assumptions of Indifference Curve Analysis, Cardinal Utility Analysis / Marginal Utility Analysis, Change in Demand – Shift in Demand Curve, Comparison of Utility Theory and Indifference Curve Theory, Concept of Utility, Consumer's Equilibrium through Cardinal Utility Approach, Consumer's Equilibrium through Indifference Curve Approach, Cross Price Effects, Demand Curve, Demand Function, Demand Schedule, Determinants of Demand, Difference Between Contraction and Decrease in Demand, Difference Between Extension and Increase in Demand, Exceptions of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Exceptions of the Law of Equi-marginal Utility, Exceptions to the Law of Demand, Features of Demand, Features of Utility, Forms of Utility, Impact of Tastes and Preferences on Demand for a Commodity, Importance of the Law of Demand, Importance of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Importance of the Law of Equi-marginal Utility, Indifference Curve, Indifference Map, Indifference Schedule, Individual Demand Curve to Market Demand Curve, Industry Demand Vs Firm Demand, Introduction to Demand, Introduction to Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, Law of Demand, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Law of Equi-Marginal Utility, Linear Demand Curve, Macroeconomics, Macroeconomics Vs Microeconomics, Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS), Meaning of Demand, Microeconomics, Movement Along the Demand Curve, Ordinal Utility Analysis/Indifference Curve Analysis, Price Line or Budget Line, Properties of Indifference Curves, Quantity Demanded and Demand, Reasons for the Downward Slope of the Demand Curve, Relationship Between Income and Demand, Relationship Between Marginal Rate of Substitution and Marginal Utility, Relationship Between Total Utility and Marginal Utility, Slope of the Demand Curve, Total Utility and Marginal Utility, Types of Demand, Types of Marginal Utility.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 3: Theory of Consumer Behaviour: Marginal Utility and Indifference Curve Analysis exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 4: Elasticity of Demand
Concepts covered in Elasticity of Demand are Arc Elasticity of Demand, Classification of Price Elasticity - Degrees of Price Elasticity of Demand, Cross Elasticity of Demand, Factors Affecting Price Elasticity of Demand, Importance of Cross Elasticity of Demand, Importance of Elasticity of Demand, Importance of Income Elasticity, Income Elasticity of Demand, Introduction to Elasticity of Demand, Limitations of Cross Elasticity of Demand, Meaning and Types of Elasticity of Demand, Methods of Measuring Price Elasticity of Demand, Numerical Problems of Price Elasticity of Demand, Percentage or Proportionate Method, Point Method (Geometric Method), Price Elasticity of Demand, Revenue Method, Total Expenditure Method, Types of Income Elasticity of Demand, Туpes of Cross Elasticity of Demand.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 4: Elasticity of Demand exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 5: Supply - Law of Supply and Price Elasticity of Supply
Concepts covered in Supply - Law of Supply and Price Elasticity of Supply are Categories (Degrees) of Elasticity of Supply, Concept of Supply, Contraction of Supply and Decrease in Supply, Derivation of Market Supply Curve From Individual Supply Curves, Determinants of Elasticity of Supply, Determinants of Supply, Distinction Between Supply and Stock, Elasticity of Supply, Exceptions to the Law of Supply, Expansion of Supply and Increase in Supply, Explanation of the Law of Supply, Importance of Elasticity of Supply, Individual and Market Supply, Law of Supply, Meaning and Types of Elasticity of Demand, Measurement of Elasticity of Supply > Geometric or Point Method, Measurement of Elasticity of Supply > Percentage Method, Movement Along the Supply Curve Or Expansion and Contraction of Supply, Price Elasticity of Supply, Shift of the Supply Curve or Change in Supply, Supply Curve, Supply Function, Supply Schedule, Time Period and Supply.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 5: Supply - Law of Supply and Price Elasticity of Supply exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 6: Market Mechanism: Equilibrium Price and Quantity in a Competitive Market
Concepts covered in Market Mechanism: Equilibrium Price and Quantity in a Competitive Market are Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply Price Control, Assumptions and Conditions of Perfect Competition, Basic Concepts of Equilibrium and Equilibrium Price, Changes in Equilibrium, Comparison between Market Price and Normal Price, Determination of Equilibrium Prices, Effects of Changes (Shifts) in Demand on Equilibrium Price and Equilibrium Quantity, Effects of Changes (Shifts) in Supply on Equilibrium Price and Equilibrium Quantity, Effects of Simultaneous Changes (Shifts) in Demand and Supply, Equilibrium Price and Quantity in a Competitive Market, Importance of the Element in the Determination of Price, Important Areas of Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply Curves, Introduction to Market Mechanism, Meaning of Perfect Competition, Minimum Price Legislation or Floor Price, Mаximum Price Legislation or Price Ceiling and Rationing, Normal Price and Law of Returns, Practical Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply Analysis, Pure and Perfect Competition, Some Special Cases of Equilibrium, Time Element in the Theory of Price Determination.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 6: Market Mechanism: Equilibrium Price and Quantity in a Competitive Market exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 7: Laws of Returns - Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale
Concepts covered in Laws of Returns - Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale are Applicability of the Law of Variable Proportions, Assumptions of the Law of Variable Proportions, Changes in Production, Concept of Indivisibility, Concept of Production, Conditions Or Causes of Applicability, Diseconomies of Scale, Economies of Scale, Explanation of the Law of Variable Proportions, Factors of Production, Features of Production Function, Illustration of the Law of Variable Proportions, Law of Variable Proportions, Law of Variable Proportions and Returns to Scale Compared, Product, Production Function, Relationship between Average Product (AP) and Marginal Product (MP), Relationship between Total Product (TP) and Marginal Product (MP), Returns to a Factor - Laws of Returns to a Variable Factor, Returns to a Factor or Law of Returns, Scale of Production, Short-run and Long-run, Some Basic Concepts - Total, Average and Marginal Physical Products, Stages of Operation and the Decision to Produce, Statement of the Law of Variable Proportions, Three Stages of Production, Types of Production Functions, Variation of Output in the Long Run - Returns to Scale.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 7: Laws of Returns - Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 8: Cost and Revenue Analysis
Concepts covered in Cost and Revenue Analysis are Average Cost Curves, Behaviour of Revenue Under Different Market Structures, Different Cost Concepts, Economic Cost, Fixed Cost and Variable Cost, Introduction to Cost of Production, LAC Curve U-shaped - Economies and Diseconomies of Scale, Long-run Average Cost (LAC) Curve, Long-Run Cost Curves, Long-run Marginal Cost (LMC) Curve, Marginal Cost (MC), Money Cost Or Accounting Cost / Explicit Cost, Numerical Problems Long-run Cost Curves, Numerical Problems of Revenue, Opportunity Cost, Private and Social Cost, Real Cost, Relationship between Average and Marginal Cost, Relationship Between Total, Average and Marginal Revenues Under Perfect Competition, Relationship Between Total, Average and Marginal Revenue Under Imperfect Competition, Revenue Concepts, Significance of Revenue Curve, Total Cost Curves.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 8: Cost and Revenue Analysis exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 9: Forms of Market
Concepts covered in Forms of Market are Bilateral Monopoly, Classification of Market Structure, Comparison between different forms of market, Concept of Market, Concept of Monopsony, Demand Curves of Firms under Different Market Forms, Duopoly, Factors Determining Market / Extent of Market, Market Structure, Monopolistic Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly, Other Forms of Market, Perfect Competition.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 9: Forms of Market exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 10: Producer's Equilibrium
Concepts covered in Producer's Equilibrium are Bilateral Monopoly, Classification of Market Structure, Comparison between different forms of market, Concept of Market, Concept of Monopsony, Demand Curves of Firms under Different Market Forms, Duopoly, Factors Determining Market / Extent of Market, Market Structure, Monopolistic Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly, Other Forms of Market, Perfect Competition.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 10: Producer's Equilibrium exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 11: Determination of Equilibrium Price and Output Under Perfect Competition
Concepts covered in Determination of Equilibrium Price and Output Under Perfect Competition are Bilateral Monopoly, Classification of Market Structure, Comparison between different forms of market, Concept of Market, Concept of Monopsony, Demand Curves of Firms under Different Market Forms, Duopoly, Factors Determining Market / Extent of Market, Market Structure, Monopolistic Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly, Other Forms of Market, Perfect Competition.
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 11: Determination of Equilibrium Price and Output Under Perfect Competition exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 12: Theory of Income and Employment
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 12: Theory of Income and Employment exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 13: Money: Meaning and Functions
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 13: Money: Meaning and Functions exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 14: Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 14: Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 15: Balance of Payments and Exchange Rate
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 15: Balance of Payments and Exchange Rate exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 16: Fiscal Policy
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 16: Fiscal Policy exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 17: Government Budget
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 17: Government Budget exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 18: National Income and Circular Flow of Income
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 18: National Income and Circular Flow of Income exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 19: National Income Aggregates
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 19: National Income Aggregates exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 20: Methods of Measuring National Income
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 20: Methods of Measuring National Income exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 21: Project Work
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 21: Project Work exercises
Frank Solutions for Class 12 Economics (12th) 22: Model Short Answer Questions
Frank Class 12 Economics (12th) 22: Model Short Answer Questions exercises
Frank Solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी
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Our CISCE Frank solutions for Economics Class 12 cover everything from Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: Introduction, Demand and Law of Demand, Theory of Consumer Behaviour: Marginal Utility and Indifference Curve Analysis, Elasticity of Demand, Supply - Law of Supply and Price Elasticity of Supply, Market Mechanism: Equilibrium Price and Quantity in a Competitive Market, Laws of Returns - Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, Cost and Revenue Analysis, Forms of Market, Producer's Equilibrium, Determination of Equilibrium Price and Output Under Perfect Competition, Theory of Income and Employment, Money: Meaning and Functions, Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank, Balance of Payments and Exchange Rate, Fiscal Policy, Government Budget, National Income and Circular Flow of Income, National Income Aggregates, Methods of Measuring National Income, Project Work, Model Short Answer Questions and the other topics.
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