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The refractive index of a transparent medium is always greater than ______.
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Assertion and reasoning type
- Assertion: If the refractive index of the medium is high (denser medium) the velocity of the light in that medium will be small
- Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light
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If a substance is heated or cooled, the change in mass of that substance is
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Temperature is the average ______ of the molecules of a substance.
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The temperature and heat are ______ quantities.
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One calorie is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of _______ of water through ______.
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Thermal energy always flows from a system at higher temperature to a system at lower temperature.
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Distinguish between linear, arial, and superficial expansion.
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Find the final temperature of a copper rod. Whose area of cross-section changes from 10 m2 to 11 m2 due to heating. The copper rod is initially kept at 90K. (Coefficient of superficial expansion is 0.0021 /K)
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If you keep ice at 0° C and water at 0° C in either of your hands, in which hand you will feel more chillness? Why?
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The power of an electric device is a product of ______ and ______.
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MCB is used to protect household electrical appliances.
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The SI unit for electric current is the coulomb.
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One unit of electrical energy consumed is equal to 1000 kilowatt-hour.
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Match the items in column-I to the items in column-II:
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| (i) | electric current | (a) | volt |
| (ii) | potential difference | (b) | ohm meter |
| (iii) | specific resistance | (c) | watt |
| (iv) | electrical power | (d) | joule |
| (v) | electrical energy | (e) | ampere |
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Name any two devices, which are working on the heating effect of the electric current.
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- What is meant by electric current?
- Name and define its unit.
- Which instrument is used to measure the electric current? How should it be connected in a circuit?
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Man-made radioactivity is also known as _______.
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